Developing an Analytical Protocol for Synthetic Organic Textile Dyes for Use in Cultural Heritage Studies

制定用于文化遗产研究的合成有机纺织染料的分析方案

基本信息

批准号：
2577146
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Glasgow
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2577146
关键词：
Developing Analytical Protocol Synthetic Organic

项目摘要

The development of the first synthetic dyes in the late 19th century led to a major transformation of the textile dyeing industry. The advent of synthetic dyes opened up the possibility to create new colours, improve fastness and eliminate the reliance of the textile industry on naturalresources, resulting in increased productivity and commercial availability. Studying synthetic pigments in the period of rapid industrial expansion, spanning 1865 until the early 20th century, can provide key information about the behaviours of the industry during this time, and the fashion, creativity and tastes of those who utilised them. One key tool for the study of dyed textile artefacts is analytical textile studies with scientificmethodologies to identify the chemical composition of the dyes (1-3). The information obtained from these studies can give evidence about how an artefact was made and in turn provide clues about the history, provenance and value of an object, and how best to preserve and conserve artefacts with respect to their chemical requirements and history. The majority of research to date has considered the analysis of artefacts dyed with natural dyes. However, as the heritage significance of synthetically dyed artefacts of the 19th and early 20th centuries increase, raise curatorial questions and require conservation, synthetic textile dye studies are increasingly necessary and important.

19 世纪末第一种合成染料的开发导致了纺织染色工业的重大变革。合成染料的出现为创造新颜色、提高牢度和消除纺织工业对自然资源的依赖提供了可能性，从而提高了生产率和商业可用性。研究 1865 年至 20 世纪初工业快速扩张时期的合成颜料，可以提供有关该时期工业行为以及使用者的时尚、创造力和品味的关键信息。研究染色纺织品的一个关键工具是利用科学方法进行纺织品分析研究，以确定染料的化学成分 (1-3)。从这些研究中获得的信息可以提供有关文物如何制造的证据，进而提供有关物品的历史、出处和价值的线索，以及如何根据其化学要求和历史最好地保存和保存文物。迄今为止，大多数研究都考虑了对用天然染料染色的文物的分析。然而，随着 19 世纪和 20 世纪初合成染色文物的遗产重要性的增加、提出策展问题并要求保护，合成纺织染料研究变得越来越必要和重要。