Multimedia Asthma Self-Management Program

多媒体哮喘自我管理计划

• 批准号: 6883430
• 负责人: LYNNE HG SWARTZ
• 金额: $ 16.56万
• 依托单位: OREGON CENTER FOR APPLIED SCIENCE, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-04-12 至 2006-07-11
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6883430
• 关键词: DVD /CD ROM; Internet; asthma; behavior modification; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; clinical trials; computer assisted instruction; computer human interaction; curriculum; educational resource design /development; focus groups; health behavior; health education; human subject; human therapy evaluation; interactive multimedia; interview; middle childhood (6-11); motivation; patient oriented research; self concept; therapy compliance

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway, effecting more than 20 million Americans. Without proper management it can be life-threatening. Children aged 0-17 have the highest prevalence of asthma, and report higher incidences of asthma attacks, emergency room visits and hospitalizations; all are indicators of uncontrolled asthma. Along with the burden of the disease, children with asthma are more likely to exhibit anxiety and stress disorders and lower school performance than their non-asthmatic peers. Missed school and work days add to the financial burden of the disease for parents. The goal of this proposal is to create an interactive Internet/CD-ROM program for parents and their asthmatic children aged 5-10 that builds their asthma management skills. This behaviorally based program will emphasize increasing: (a) knowledge regarding asthma and proper use of medications, (b) motivation to use prevention methods effectively, (c) self-efficacy in managing asthma, and (d) compliance with health care provider directions. Content will be based on clinical practice guidelines (NHLBI) and will include (a) understanding asthma, (b) preventing asthma attacks, and (c) creating an asthma management plan. Materials would be presented in different formats for children and parents. Additional materials for schools and care providers would also be created.

描述（由申请人提供）：哮喘是气道的一种慢性炎症性疾病，影响了超过2000万美国人。如果没有适当的管理，可能会威胁生命。 0-17岁的儿童的哮喘患病率最高，并且报告哮喘发作，急诊室就诊和住院的发生率更高；所有都是不受控制的哮喘的指标。与疾病的负担相比，患有哮喘的儿童更有可能表现出焦虑和压力障碍和较低的学校表现。错过的学校和工作日增加了父母的疾病的经济负担。该建议的目的是为父母及其5-10岁的哮喘儿童创建一个交互式互联网/CD-ROM计划，以建立他们的哮喘管理技能。该基于行为的计划将强调越来越多：（a）有关哮喘和适当使用药物的知识，（b）有效地使用预防方法的动机，（c）在管理哮喘中的自我效能感，以及（d）遵守医疗保健提供者方向。内容将基于临床实践指南（NHLBI），包括（a）了解哮喘，（b）防止哮喘攻击，以及（c）制定哮喘管理计划。材料将以不同的格式为儿童和父母提供。还将为学校和护理提供者提供其他材料。