Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions

合作围产期研究和干预

• 批准号: 6901902
• 负责人: KATHY S KATZ
• 金额: $ 71.37万
• 依托单位: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-06-07 至 2009-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6901902
• 关键词: absenteeism; adolescence (12-20); age at pregnancy; automated medical record system; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community health services; contraceptives; cooperative study; disease /disorder proneness /risk; employment /unemployment; family planning; female; health care service evaluation; health care service utilization; health disparity; health education; human population study; human subject; immunization; infant mortality; injury prevention; interpersonal relations; medical outreach /case finding; mother /infant health care; nutrition; nutrition related tag; patient oriented research; premature labor; prenatal care; preschool child (1-5)

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes the Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) plan for Phase Ill - NIH-DC Initiative (NIH-DCI) to Reduce Infant Mortality in Minority Populations. GUMC proposes two community based intervention projects to be conducted sequentially over the five year study period. Project 1 is a Teen Mothers Project to increase interpartum intervals. The specific aims for Project 1are to: 1) conduct a community based intervention for teen mothers aimed at increasing interpartum intervals; and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention as compared to controls in increasing interpartum intervals, and promoting healthy reproductive practices, healthy relationships, school attendance and employment. Project 2 is an Unintentional Injury Prevention Project for Children of Families at risk. The specific aims for Project 2 are to: 1) conduct three community-based interventions (home-based intervention, Child Safety Room, educational materials) aimed at reducing injuries among children under age 5 years; and 2) evaluate and compare the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing unintentional injury, and increasing parental knowledge, self-efficacy and practice of safety strategies. The interdisciplinary research team draws from multiple divisions of GUMC and collaborators within the NIH-DCI (GWU, HUH, CNMC). The projects build on previously developed cooperative relationships with community health care sites within DC that serve minority populations. We also propose a new partnership with a public-private neighborhood collaborative. The GUMC team offers scientific expertise in perinatal health, adolescent medicine, child development, health risk behavior, injury prevention and public health interventions. Our team has an outstanding record of success in working together to advance knowledge of health disparities and improve outcomes for minority populations. Members of GUMC will continue to disseminate research findings from Phase 2 and collaborate on BFY and Alcohol Assessment in Minority Women.

描述（由申请人提供）：本提案描述了乔治敦大学医学中心 (GUMC) 的 III 期计划 - NIH-DC 计划 (NIH-DCI)，以降低少数族裔婴儿死亡率。 GUMC 提议在五年研究期内依次开展两个以社区为基础的干预项目。项目 1 是一个青少年母亲项目，旨在增加产间间隔。项目 1 的具体目标是： 1) 对青少年母亲进行社区干预，旨在延长产间间隔； 2) 与对照组相比，评估干预措施在增加产间间隔、促进健康生殖实践、健康人际关系、入学率和就业方面的有效性。项目 2 是针对高危家庭儿童的意外伤害预防项目。项目2的具体目标是： 1）开展三项基于社区的干预措施（家庭干预、儿童安全室、教育材料），旨在减少5岁以下儿童的伤害； 2) 评估和比较这些干预措施在减少无意伤害、增加家长知识、自我效能和安全策略实践方面的有效性。该跨学科研究团队来自 GUMC 的多个部门以及 NIH-DCI 的合作者（GWU、HUH、CNMC）。这些项目建立在之前与华盛顿特区内为少数群体提供服务的社区医疗保健站点建立的合作关系的基础上。我们还提议与公私社区合作建立新的伙伴关系。 GUMC 团队提供围产期健康、青少年医学、儿童发育、健康风险行为、伤害预防和公共卫生干预方面的科学专业知识。我们的团队在共同努力增进对健康差异的了解并改善少数族裔人口的结果方面拥有出色的成功记录。 GUMC 成员将继续传播第二阶段的研究成果，并在 BFY 和少数民族妇女酒精评估方面进行合作。