Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions

合作围产期研究和干预

• 批准号: 6796917
• 负责人: KATHY S KATZ
• 金额: $ 68万
• 依托单位: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-06-07 至 2009-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6796917
• 关键词: absenteeism; adolescence (12-20); age at pregnancy; automated medical record system; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; community health services; contraceptives; cooperative study; disease /disorder proneness /risk; employment /unemployment; family planning; female; health care service evaluation; health care service utilization; health disparity; health education; human population study; human subject; immunization; infant mortality; injury prevention; interpersonal relations; medical outreach /case finding; mother /infant health care; nutrition; nutrition related tag; patient oriented research; premature labor; prenatal care; preschool child (1-5)

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes the Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) plan for Phase Ill - NIH-DC Initiative (NIH-DCI) to Reduce Infant Mortality in Minority Populations. GUMC proposes two community based intervention projects to be conducted sequentially over the five year study period. Project 1 is a Teen Mothers Project to increase interpartum intervals. The specific aims for Project 1are to: 1) conduct a community based intervention for teen mothers aimed at increasing interpartum intervals; and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention as compared to controls in increasing interpartum intervals, and promoting healthy reproductive practices, healthy relationships, school attendance and employment. Project 2 is an Unintentional Injury Prevention Project for Children of Families at risk. The specific aims for Project 2 are to: 1) conduct three community-based interventions (home-based intervention, Child Safety Room, educational materials) aimed at reducing injuries among children under age 5 years; and 2) evaluate and compare the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing unintentional injury, and increasing parental knowledge, self-efficacy and practice of safety strategies. The interdisciplinary research team draws from multiple divisions of GUMC and collaborators within the NIH-DCI (GWU, HUH, CNMC). The projects build on previously developed cooperative relationships with community health care sites within DC that serve minority populations. We also propose a new partnership with a public-private neighborhood collaborative. The GUMC team offers scientific expertise in perinatal health, adolescent medicine, child development, health risk behavior, injury prevention and public health interventions. Our team has an outstanding record of success in working together to advance knowledge of health disparities and improve outcomes for minority populations. Members of GUMC will continue to disseminate research findings from Phase 2 and collaborate on BFY and Alcohol Assessment in Minority Women.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案描述了乔治敦大学医学中心（GUMC）阶段生病计划-NIH-DC倡议（NIH-DCI），以降低少数族裔人口的婴儿死亡率。 GUMC建议在五年的研究期间依次进行两个基于社区的干预项目。项目1是一项青少年母亲项目，旨在增加室内间隔。项目1 ARE的具体目的：1）针对旨在增加间隔间隔的青少年母亲进行基于社区的干预； 2）与对照组相比，评估干预措施的有效性，并促进健康的生殖实践，健康的关系，出勤和就业。项目2是针对有风险家庭儿童的无意伤害预防项目。项目2的具体目的是：1）进行三项基于社区的干预措施（家庭干预，儿童安全室，教育材料），旨在减少5岁以下儿童的伤害； 2）评估和比较这些干预措施在减少意外伤害以及增加父母知识，自我效能和安全策略实践方面的有效性。跨学科研究团队借鉴了GUMC的多个部门和NIH-DCI（GWU，HUH，CNMC）的合作者。这些项目建立在先前与DC内社区保健网站的合作关系的基础上，该网站为少数民族人口提供服务。我们还建议与公私社区合作组织建立新的合作伙伴关系。 GUMC团队在围产期健康，青少年医学，儿童发展，健康风险行为，预防伤害和公共卫生干预方面提供科学专业知识。我们的团队在共同努力方面取得成功，以提高对健康差异的知识并改善少数民族的成果。 GUMC的成员将继续从第二阶段传播研究结果，并在少数民族妇女的BFY和酒精评估方面进行合作。