Translation Research on Chronic Disease Self-Management

慢性病自我管理翻译研究

• 批准号: 6847578
• 负责人: CHRISTOPHER M CALLAHAN
• 金额: $ 28.8万
• 依托单位: INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-30 至 2009-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6847578
• 关键词: aging; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; body physical activity; chronic disease /disorder; clinical research; communication behavior; computer assisted patient care; educational resource design /development; geriatrics; health care personnel education; health care service utilization; health education; health science research support; human old age (65+); human subject; informatics; pain; patient care management; patient care personnel relations; primary care physician; self care; sign /symptom; telecommunications; telemedicine

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose an Edward R. Roybal Center for Translational Research on Chronic Disease Self-Management among Vulnerable Older Adults (IU-Roybal). The IU-Roybal would support the infrastructure to maintain a feedback loop between basic and applied areas of social and behavioral science. This infrastructure will allow us to translate social science innovations into practical clinical applications in day-to-day provision of health care for older adults. In turn, health care providers in these clinical sites will feedback problems, ideas, and needs for new use-inspired basic research. We have successfully achieved this scientific feedback loop for short periods of time for individual research projects over the past decade. With the resources of the IU-Roybal, we would have the capacity to stabilize this feedback loop over a sustained period of time. Such a sustained infrastructure would allow us to attract new investigators, new community partners, and new clinical sites to improve the health and functioning of older adults. The projects proposed this application use ecological models of physician-patient-health system collaboration to improve self-management education and support for chronic conditions among vulnerable older adults. Our primary objective is facilitation of research on improving support and education for self-management among vulnerable older adults cared for by generalist physicians. This proposal builds upon our twelve-year history of support from the NIA in building a research program focused on improving the quality of life of vulnerable older adults. We seek to transform our program into a national resource. Each of the three proposed pilot projects focus on strategies to improve knowledge utilization in the primary care environment through improved collaboration between patients, physicians, and the health care system. We also propose a new partnership with the Indiana Medicaid Office and State Department of Health to allow application of our findings to the statewide population of vulnerable elders.

描述（由申请人提供）：我们提议建立爱德华·R·罗伊巴尔弱势老年人慢性病自我管理转化研究中心（IU-Roybal）。 IU-Roybal 将支持基础设施，以维持社会和行为科学的基础领域和应用领域之间的反馈循环。这一基础设施将使我们能够将社会科学创新转化为为老年人提供日常医疗保健的实际临床应用。反过来，这些临床场所的医疗保健提供者将反馈问题、想法和新用途基础研究的需求。在过去的十年里，我们已经在短期内成功地为各个研究项目实现了这种科学反馈循环。凭借 IU-Roybal 的资源，我们将有能力在持续的一段时间内稳定这一反馈循环。这种持续的基础设施将使我们能够吸引新的研究人员、新的社区合作伙伴和新的临床场所，以改善老年人的健康和功能。该项目提出该应用程序使用医患健康系统协作的生态模型来改善弱势老年人的自我管理教育和对慢性病的支持。 我们的主要目标是促进研究，改善由全科医师护理的弱势老年人的自我管理支持和教育。 该提案建立在 NIA 十二年的支持历史之上，该项目致力于改善弱势老年人的生活质量。我们寻求将我们的计划转变为国家资源。拟议的三个试点项目均侧重于通过改善患者、医生和医疗保健系统之间的合作来提高初级保健环境中知识利用率的策略。我们还提议与印第安纳州医疗补助办公室和州卫生部建立新的合作伙伴关系，以便将我们的研究结果应用于全州的弱势老年人群。