ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION & SPECIFIC CAUSES OF FATAL INJURIES

酒精消耗

• 批准号: 6604422
• 负责人: LI-HUI CHEN
• 金额: $ 0.67万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-06-28 至 2002-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6604422
• 关键词: accidental falls; adult human (21+); age difference; alcoholic beverage consumption; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; death; disease /disorder proneness /risk; driving while intoxicated; epidemiology; gender difference; heat injury; high risk behavior /lifestyle; homicide; human data; human mortality; human population study; information dissemination; injury; poisoning; racial /ethnic difference; socioeconomics; substance abuse related behavior; suicide; vehicular accident

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad objectives of this proposal are to better understand the relationship between usual drinking behavior and the incidence of various types of fatal injuries among different age, gender, and race/ethnic groups, and to use this to prevent further fatalities. The specific aims of this proposal are: 1) To compare specific types of fatal injuries with regard to their association with usual drinking behavior and to determine the effect of usual drinking .behavior on various types of fatal injuries. 2) To examine the association of usual drinking behavior with the risk of various types of fatal injuries by age, gender, and race/ethnic groups. 3) To disseminate the results to both scientific and public communities and to make relevant policy recommendations. Injuries are the third leading cause of death, claiming more than 145,000 lives each year in the United States. Although acute alcohol consumption is an established risk factor for fatal injuries, little is known of the relationship between usual drinking behavior and risk of fatal injury among various types of causes and different age, gender, and race/ethnic groups. Previous research on alcohol and injury either is limited to select population groups, or lacks sufficient sample size. Moreover, no published paper simultaneously explores major specific injury categories in relation to alcohol consumption, based on the general population. The proposed population based case-control project will be based on two nationwide surveys, the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey (NMFS) and the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES). Cases will be deaths in the United States due to various types of injuries; each will be analyzed separately -- they include motor vehicle injuries, unintentional poisoning, unintentional falls, unintentional fire deaths, unintentional drowning, firearm related unintentional injuries, firearm related suicide, other suicide, firearm related homicide, and other homicide Controls will be all respondents in the NLAES and from the same population as NMFS. Stratified analyses will be performed on each individual injury having sufficient number of cases. Age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, employment, occupation, income, marriage status, geographic region, and illicit drug use will be considered in analyses. Weighted analyses will be performed using SUDAAN. The results will provide needed information for evaluating injury related alcohol policies and for developing new intervention programs to effectively improve safety and for designing further studies.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案的广泛目标是更好地了解通常的饮酒行为与 不同年龄，性别和 种族/族裔群体，并以此来防止进一步的死亡。这 该提案的具体目的是：1）比较特定类型的致命类型 关于他们与通常的饮酒行为的关联和 确定通常饮酒的影响。 受伤。 2）检查通常的饮酒行为与 按年龄，性别和种族/种族造成各种各样类型的致命伤害的风险 组。 3）将结果传播给科学和公众 社区并提出相关政策建议。 伤害是第三大死亡原因，声称超过145,000 每年在美国生活。虽然急性饮酒是 已建立致命伤害的危险因素，对 通常的饮酒行为与致命伤害风险之间的关系 各种类型的原因以及不同的年龄，性别和种族/种族群体。 先前关于酒精和损伤的研究都限于选择人群 组，或缺乏足够的样本量。而且，没有发表论文 同时探讨与 饮酒，基于一般人群。提议的人口 基于病例对照项目将基于两项全国调查，1993年 国家死亡率后卫调查（NMFS）和1992年国家纵向 酒精流行病学调查（NLAES）。案件将是统一死亡 国家由于各种各样的伤害；每个都将分别分析 - 它们包括机动车伤，无意的中毒，无意 瀑布，无意的火灾死亡，无意的溺水，与枪支有关 无意的伤害，相关自杀，其他自杀，枪支 相关的凶杀案和其他凶杀控制将是所有受访者 NLAE和与NMF相同的人群。分层分析将是 对每个伤害进行足够数量的伤害进行。年龄， 性别，种族/种族，教育，就业，职业，收入，婚姻 地位，地理区域和非法吸毒将在 分析。加权分析将使用sudaan进行。结果将 提供所需的信息，以评估与伤害相关的酒精政策和 制定新的干预计划，以有效提高安全性和 设计进一步的研究。