ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION & SPECIFIC CAUSES OF FATAL INJURIES

酒精消耗

• 批准号: 6604422
• 负责人: LI-HUI CHEN
• 金额: $ 0.67万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-06-28 至 2002-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6604422
• 关键词: accidental falls; adult human (21+); age difference; alcoholic beverage consumption; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; death; disease /disorder proneness /risk; driving while intoxicated; epidemiology; gender difference; heat injury; high risk behavior /lifestyle; homicide; human data; human mortality; human population study; information dissemination; injury; poisoning; racial /ethnic difference; socioeconomics; substance abuse related behavior; suicide; vehicular accident

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad objectives of this proposal are to better understand the relationship between usual drinking behavior and the incidence of various types of fatal injuries among different age, gender, and race/ethnic groups, and to use this to prevent further fatalities. The specific aims of this proposal are: 1) To compare specific types of fatal injuries with regard to their association with usual drinking behavior and to determine the effect of usual drinking .behavior on various types of fatal injuries. 2) To examine the association of usual drinking behavior with the risk of various types of fatal injuries by age, gender, and race/ethnic groups. 3) To disseminate the results to both scientific and public communities and to make relevant policy recommendations. Injuries are the third leading cause of death, claiming more than 145,000 lives each year in the United States. Although acute alcohol consumption is an established risk factor for fatal injuries, little is known of the relationship between usual drinking behavior and risk of fatal injury among various types of causes and different age, gender, and race/ethnic groups. Previous research on alcohol and injury either is limited to select population groups, or lacks sufficient sample size. Moreover, no published paper simultaneously explores major specific injury categories in relation to alcohol consumption, based on the general population. The proposed population based case-control project will be based on two nationwide surveys, the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey (NMFS) and the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES). Cases will be deaths in the United States due to various types of injuries; each will be analyzed separately -- they include motor vehicle injuries, unintentional poisoning, unintentional falls, unintentional fire deaths, unintentional drowning, firearm related unintentional injuries, firearm related suicide, other suicide, firearm related homicide, and other homicide Controls will be all respondents in the NLAES and from the same population as NMFS. Stratified analyses will be performed on each individual injury having sufficient number of cases. Age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, employment, occupation, income, marriage status, geographic region, and illicit drug use will be considered in analyses. Weighted analyses will be performed using SUDAAN. The results will provide needed information for evaluating injury related alcohol policies and for developing new intervention programs to effectively improve safety and for designing further studies.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案的主要目标是更好地理解日常饮酒行为与饮酒行为之间的关系。 不同年龄、性别、不同类型的致命伤害发生率 种族/族裔群体，并利用这一点来防止进一步的死亡。这 该提案的具体目标是： 1) 比较特定类型的致命错误 与日常饮酒行为相关的伤害以及 确定日常饮酒行为对各种类型致命疾病的影响 受伤。 2）检查日常饮酒行为与 按年龄、性别和种族/民族划分的各种致命伤害的风险 组。 3）向科学界和公众传播结果 并提出相关政策建议。 伤害是第三大死亡原因，造成超过 145,000 人死亡 每年都住在美国。尽管急性饮酒是一种 已确定致命伤害的危险因素，但人们对此知之甚少 日常饮酒行为与致命伤害风险之间的关系 各种类型的原因以及不同的年龄、性别和种族/族裔群体。 先前关于酒精和伤害的研究仅限于特定人群 组，或缺乏足够的样本量。而且还没有发表论文 同时探讨与以下相关的主要特定伤害类别 基于一般人群的酒精消费量。拟建人口 病例对照项目将以两项全国性调查为基础，即 1993 年 全国死亡率追踪调查 (NMFS) 和 1992 年全国纵向调查 酒精流行病学调查（NLAES）。美国的病例将是死亡 由于各种类型的伤害而导致的状态；每一个都将被单独分析—— 其中包括机动车伤害、无意中毒、无意 跌倒、意外火灾死亡、意外溺水、枪支相关 意外伤害、枪支相关自杀、其他自杀、枪支 相关凶杀案和其他凶杀案 控制范围将是调查中的所有受访者 NLAES 与 NMFS 属于同一人群。将进行分层分析 对具有足够数量病例的每个单独伤害进行。年龄， 性别、种族/民族、教育、就业、职业、收入、婚姻 状况、地理区域和非法药物使用将在 分析。将使用 SUDAAN 进行加权分析。结果将 提供评估与伤害相关的酒精政策所需的信息以及 制定新的干预计划以有效提高安全性并 设计进一步的研究。