URGE COPING AND ALCOHOL-RELATED INFORMATION PROCESSING

敦促应对和酒精相关信息处理

基本信息

批准号：
6509259
负责人：
TIBOR P. PALFAI
金额：
$ 10.75万
依托单位：
BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS)
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1998-04-01 至 2004-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6509259
关键词：
alcoholic beverage consumption alcoholism /alcohol abuse behavioral /social science research tag clinical research cognitive behavior therapy coping human subject human therapy evaluation substance abuse related behavior

项目摘要

APPLICANT'S ABSTRACT: Recent cognitive models of substance use and abuse have drawn greater attention to the view that drinking behavior may be influenced by multiple cognitive systems. These models suggest that processes that underlie conscious awareness of urges or thoughts about drinking may interact with, but operate independently of, other cognitive processes that underlie drinking behavior. The present proposal adopts this cognitive processing approach to investigate how efforts to control response to alcohol cues may influence drinking behavior among those at risk for alcohol related harm (hazardous drinkers). Urges and thoughts about drinking are often a source of considerable difficulty for those attempting to control their alcohol use. Consequently cognitive-behavioral interventions and treatment programs typically involve skill-training to help individuals manage their subjective responses to drinking triggers or cues. Despite the broad use of urge coping skills, there is little known about the mechanisms by which these strategies may be effective for reducing hazardous drinking or the conditions under which they may be most for reducing hazardous drinking or the conditions under which they may be most useful. This project seeks to examine how efforts to control urges to drink affects the processing of alcohol-related information among hazardous drinkers. Results of this study will contribute to our understanding of the effects of cognitive control strategies on hazardous drinking behavior and provide information on the conditions under which cognitive strategies may be most effective in controlling response to alcohol cues. The proposition that cognitive-self regulation strategies have distinct effects on the concurrent and subsequent processing of different types of alcohol-related information has considerable implications for understanding self-guided attempts to change and for constructing more effective interventions. This FIRST award proposal is designed to provide a first step in studying these issues through examination of the effects of urge control strategies on subsequent drinking behavior and alcohol-related cognition.

申请人摘要：近期药物使用和滥用的认知模型人们更加关注饮酒行为可能会影响健康的观点受多种认知系统的影响。这些模型表明是有意识地意识到冲动或想法的过程饮酒可能与其他认知相互作用，但独立运作饮酒行为背后的过程。本提案采用这种认知处理方法旨在研究如何努力控制对酒精暗示的反应可能会影响人们的饮酒行为酒精相关伤害的风险（危险饮酒者）。敦促和想法对于饮酒的人来说，饮酒往往是一个相当大的困难的根源试图控制饮酒。因此认知行为干预和治疗计划通常涉及技能培训帮助个人管理对饮酒触发因素的主观反应或提示。尽管冲动应对技巧被广泛使用，但人们却鲜为人知。关于这些策略可能有效的机制减少危险饮酒或可能最危险的情况减少危险饮酒或可能发生的情况最有用的。该项目旨在研究如何努力控制冲动饮酒会影响人们对酒精相关信息的处理危险饮酒者。这项研究的结果将有助于我们了解认知控制策略对危险的影响饮酒行为并提供有关饮酒条件的信息认知策略可能是控制反应最有效的方法酒精暗示。认知自我调节策略的命题对并发和后续处理有明显的影响不同类型的酒精相关信息有相当多的对理解自我引导的改变尝试的影响以及制定更有效的干预措施。该 FIRST 奖项提案是旨在通过以下方式为研究这些问题提供第一步检查冲动控制策略对后续的影响饮酒行为和与酒精相关的认知。