Contested Urban Street Space - Exploring the relationships between road user behaviour, walking and cycling infrastructure, and highway regulations
有争议的城市街道空间 - 探索道路使用者行为、步行和自行车基础设施以及高速公路法规之间的关系
基本信息
- 批准号:1938130
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2017 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The future of sustainable transport relies on an understanding of behaviour in relation to interactions within the transport environment and the choice of means of transport. Social behaviours within the public realm are influenced by the law and regulation, and by the design of the environment (such as the degree of mixing or segregation of different user types). The most likely theory to be useful to assist in researching behaviour within the legal and environmental context is Behaviourism (Watson, 1930), a theory of learning that assumes behaviours are acquired through conditioning, and which result from interactions with the environment.The research will hypothesise a model of the relations between design, regulation and behaviour which may be used to illuminate further understanding about appropriate future direction in design and regulation with the aim of developing more sustainable transport futures. The aim of the research is to investigate the behaviour of all road users navigating within or adjacent to walking and cycling infrastructure in the context of the regulations that shape its use.The aim is supported by the following provisional research questions:1. How does:a. behaviour influence infrastructure design and regulation?b. regulation influence infrastructure design and behaviour? c. infrastructure design influence regulation and behaviour? 2. What effect are new and emerging standards, guidance and regulation having on design?3. What law and regulation still constrains scheme designs?4. What are the attitude and approach of the police and legal profession to walking and cycle traffic?5. What processes can be adopted to trial innovative walking and cycle traffic schemes?6. What is the nature of public discourse relating to pedestrian and cycle traffic schemes?7. What can be learnt from the experience in other North European contexts?The provisional proposed research methods include the following:- Focus groups among homogeneous and heterogeneous groups of road users (RQ1)- Semi-structured interviews with different groups of road users (RQ1)- Key informant interviews with professionals in the UK, including designers, planners, the police, insurers and policy makers (RQs 2 to 5)- Collation and analysis of design guidance and documents relating to highway and traffic law and regulation (RQs 2 to 5)- Collation and analysis of media reporting on the public discourse relating to pedestrian and cycle traffic schemes (RQ 6)- Reference interviews to learn from other North European contexts (RQ 7)The research has significant potential to inform future highway regulation and infrastructure design, particularly for cycling and walking. By exploring the behaviours of road users as they respond to infrastructure design, regulation and other road users, the research may also be informative for future developments of the Highway Code, and driver and cycle training. Dissemination would take place through professional and other networks of which UWE is a member.ProgrammeYear 1: review literature, establish theoretical basis, develop the methodology, obtain ethics approvalYear 2: further develop and pilot the methodology, start data collectionYear 3: complete data collection, analyse the data, write up
可持续交通的未来取决于对交通环境内相互作用和交通方式选择相关行为的理解。公共领域内的社会行为受到法律法规以及环境设计(例如不同用户类型的混合或隔离程度)的影响。最有可能有助于研究法律和环境背景下的行为的理论是行为主义(Watson,1930),这是一种学习理论,假设行为是通过条件作用获得的,并且是与环境相互作用的结果。该研究将假设设计、监管和行为之间的关系模型,可用于进一步理解设计和监管的适当未来方向,以发展更可持续的交通未来。本研究的目的是调查所有道路使用者在步行和自行车基础设施内或附近在影响其使用的法规的背景下的行为。该目的得到以下临时研究问题的支持:1。怎么办:行为影响基础设施设计和监管?b.监管会影响基础设施的设计和行为吗? c.基础设施设计影响监管和行为? 2. 新的和正在出现的标准、指南和法规对设计有什么影响?3.哪些法律法规仍然限制方案设计?4.警察和法律界对步行和自行车交通的态度和做法是什么?5.可以采用哪些流程来尝试创新的步行和自行车交通方案?6.与行人和自行车交通计划相关的公共讨论的本质是什么?7.可以从其他北欧国家的经验中学到什么?临时提出的研究方法包括以下内容: - 同质和异质道路使用者群体中的焦点小组(RQ1) - 不同道路使用者群体的半结构化访谈(RQ1) - 对英国专业人士的重要信息采访,包括设计师、规划师、警察、保险公司和政策制定者(RQ 2 至 5) - 与公路和交通法律法规相关的设计指南和文件的整理和分析(RQ 2 至 5)- 整理和分析与行人和自行车交通计划相关的公众讨论的媒体报道(RQ 6)- 从其他北欧背景中学习的参考访谈(RQ 7)该研究具有为未来提供信息的巨大潜力高速公路监管和基础设施设计,特别是自行车和步行。通过探索道路使用者对基础设施设计、监管和其他道路使用者的反应,该研究也可能为《公路法规》以及驾驶员和自行车培训的未来发展提供信息。传播将通过西英格兰大学所属的专业网络和其他网络进行。计划第一年:审查文献,建立理论基础,开发方法,获得伦理批准第二年:进一步开发和试点该方法,开始数据收集第三年:完成数据收集,分析数据,写出
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Understanding attitudes to priorities at side road junctions
了解对路口优先事项的态度
- DOI:10.1016/j.trf.2019.01.005
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Flower J
- 通讯作者:Flower J
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其他文献
Products Review
- DOI:
10.1177/216507996201000701 - 发表时间:
1962-07 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.6
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Farmers' adoption of digital technology and agricultural entrepreneurial willingness: Evidence from China
- DOI:
10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102253 - 发表时间:
2023-04 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:9.2
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Digitization
- DOI:
10.1017/9781316987506.024 - 发表时间:
2019-07 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
References
- DOI:
10.1002/9781119681069.refs - 发表时间:
2019-12 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Putrescine Dihydrochloride
- DOI:
10.15227/orgsyn.036.0069 - 发表时间:
1956-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金
An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
- 批准号:
2901954 - 财政年份:2028
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
- 批准号:
2896097 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
- 批准号:
2780268 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
- 批准号:
2908918 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
- 批准号:
2908693 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
- 批准号:
2908917 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
- 批准号:
2879438 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
- 批准号:
2890513 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
- 批准号:
2876993 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
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