COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONS

围产期合作研究和干预措施

• 批准号: 6387623
• 负责人: KOLINJAVADI N SIVASUBRAMANIAN
• 金额: $ 115.08万
• 依托单位: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-06-01 至 2003-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6387623
• 关键词: age at pregnancy; automated medical record system; behavioral /social science research tag; community health services; contraceptives; cooperative study; disease /disorder proneness /risk; female; health care service utilization; human population study; human subject; immunization; infant mortality; injury prevention; medical outreach /case finding; mother /infant health care; nutrition; nutrition related tag; premature labor; prenatal care

The research team at Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) offers broad scientific background, access to diverse subjects, and commitment to continued work on research interventions to decrease infant mortality in the District of Columbia. The interdisciplinary team of researchers is from the School of Nursing, and five departments in the School of Medicine (Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Family Medicine, Medicine, and Emergency Medicine). Collaborators include the Hospital for Sick Children, Providence Hospital, Greater Southeast Community Hospital, Sibley Memorial Hospital, and a number of community based organizations. Our team will build on current efforts in collaboration with NIH staff and other centers participating in the NIH-DC cooperative agreement. Research expertise includes: adolescent medicine, behavioral science, child development, clinical economics, emergency medicine, epidemiology, family practice, maternal-fetal medicine, medical informatics, neonatology, nursing, and nurse-midwifery. Concept papers are proposed to study interventions addressing: 1) Barriers, motivators, and facilitators to prenatal care; 2) Adolescent pregnancy prevention; 3) Infants with combined biological and environmental risks; 4) Nutritional enhancement for minority women and infants; 5) Community capacity building initiatives; 6) Childhood injury prevention; 7) Prevention of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes; and 8) Accessing computer-based medical records on the World Wide Web. In addition, research briefs are presented for later development. These briefs include studies evaluating: effects of alcohol and other drug exposure on infants, cost-effectiveness of health care, value of post- partum/interconceptual support, applications of modern technologies for improved health management, interventions to reduce SIDS in premature infants, breast-feeding outreach strategies, and strategies to impact lack of age-appropriate immunizations.

乔治敦大学医学中心（GUMC）的研究团队提供 广泛的科学背景，获取多样的主题和承诺 继续研究研究干预措施以降低婴儿死亡率 在哥伦比亚特区。 研究人员的跨学科团队 来自护理学院和学校的五个部门 医学（儿科，妇产科，家庭医学， 医学和急诊医学）。 合作者包括医院 对于生病的孩子，大东南社区普罗维登斯医院 医院，Sibley纪念医院和许多社区 组织。 我们的团队将基于当前合作的努力 NIH工作人员和其他中心参加NIH-DC合作社 协议。 研究专业知识包括：青少年医学，行为 科学，儿童发展，临床经济学，急诊医学， 流行病学，家庭实践，孕产妇医学，医学 信息学，新生儿学，护理和护士 - 助手。 概念论文 建议研究干预措施：1）障碍，动机， 和促进产前护理的促进者； 2）预防青少年妊娠； 3）具有生物学和环境风险合并的婴儿； 4） 少数妇女和婴儿的营养增强； 5）社区 能力建设计划； 6）预防儿童伤害； 7） 预防早产和膜过早破裂；和8） 在万维网上访问基于计算机的医疗记录。在 此外，为以后的开发提供了研究简介。这些 简介包括评估研究：酒精和其他药物的影响 婴儿的接触，医疗保健的成本效益，后的价值 零件/固定支持，现代技术的应用 改善了健康管理，减少过早的小巧的干预措施 婴儿，母乳喂养的外展策略以及影响的策略 缺乏适合年龄的免疫接种。