CRIME RISK FACTORS AND SERVICE NEEDS AMONG URBAN POOR

城市贫困人口的犯罪风险因素和服务需求

• 批准号: 6139433
• 负责人: SABINA HIRSHFIELD
• 金额: $ 1.59万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-02-05 至 2001-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6139433
• 关键词: adult human (21+); behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; child behavior disorders; clinical research; criminal behavior; disease /disorder proneness /risk; early experience; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; homeless; human subject; mental health epidemiology; role model; social support network; urban poverty area

I am requesting funding for a one-year, secondary analysis of two case- control studies in determining the role of childhood and adolescent experiences, the family and surrounding environment, antisocial behavior in adolescence, substance use, mental health and housing status as risk factors for adult criminal behavior. One case-control study provides data for 200 newly homeless and 200 never homeless indigent adult men and women in New York City with no history of mental illness. The other case-control study provides data for 200 newly or chronically homeless and 200 never homeless indigent adult men and women in New York City with a current or lifetime history of severe mental illness. By comparing the two studies, it will be possible to clarify the roles of the family, social and educational domains which may predispose certain individuals to commit crimes. In addition, the role of service intervention will be investigated in its relationship to antisocial behavior and substance use and later antisocial outcomes.

我请求资助对两项病例对照研究进行为期一年的二次分析，以确定童年和青少年经历、家庭和周围环境、青春期反社会行为、物质使用、心理健康和住房状况作为危险因素的作用对于成年人的犯罪行为。一项病例对照研究提供了纽约市 200 名新无家可归者和 200 名从未无家可归且没有精神疾病史的贫困成年男女的数据。另一项病例对照研究提供了纽约市 200 名新近或长期无家可归者和 200 名从未无家可归的贫困成年男性和女性的数据，这些男性和女性当前或一生患有严重精神疾病。通过比较这两项研究，将有可能澄清家庭、社会和教育领域的作用，这些领域可能会促使某些人犯罪。此外，还将研究服务干预的作用及其与反社会行为和物质使用以及后来的反社会结果的关系。