RESEARCH BIOETHICS TRAINING IN LATIN AMERICA

拉丁美洲的研究生物伦理学培训

• 批准号: 6313675
• 负责人: FERNANDO S LOLAS
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHILE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-30 至 2002-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6313675
• 关键词: Internet; South America; bias; cooperative study; curriculum; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; ethics; health /scientific organization; health care personnel education; health science research; international health /scientific organization; learning; meeting /conference /symposium

This proposal develops and implements a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary program of studies in research bioethics designed after analyzing existing efforts in Latin American universities. It aims at human resource capacity building in the context of biomedical, behavioral, and epidemiological research and focuses on academic researchers, ethics committee members, and officers/policy-makers in private and public institutions. Drawing from an extensive faculty composed of American, European, and Latin American academics, the program develops a culturally-sensitive, regionally-relevant research bioethics, rooted in local practices expanded by the example and experience of research traditions in developed countries. The University of Chile, associated with the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, has developed and taught for the last four years a masters-level course in general and clinical bioethics which provides some foundation to this proposal and relies on PAHO Representatives in every country of the Latin American and Caribbean Region (the Region) for tracking and continuous contact with graduates. The multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional goal of homogenizing curricula is complemented by monographic short courses meeting specific needs of particular groups. A committee derived from an existing advisory board on bioethics to the PAHO Director as well as representatives of researchers, professionals and the public at large supervises the program. The expected outcome is a cadre of professionals conversant with methods and procedures in research bioethics, which may influence planning, funding, and conduct of ethically sustainable biomedical, behavioral and epidemiological research. It is also expected that this program will contribute to strengthening the dialogical foundation of intercultural research.

该提案制定并实施了全面的、 研究生物伦理学的多学科研究计划 分析拉丁美洲大学的现有努力。它的目的是人类 生物医学、行为和环境背景下的资源能力建设 流行病学研究并重点关注学术研究人员、伦理委员会 私人和公共机构的成员以及官员/政策制定者。绘画 来自美国、欧洲和拉丁美洲的广泛师资队伍 学术界，该计划开发了一个文化敏感的、区域相关的 研究生物伦理学，植根于当地实践，并通过实例扩展 发达国家研究传统的经验。大学 智利，与泛美卫生组织 (PAHO) 和 西班牙马德里康普顿斯大学开发和教学 四年的一般和临床生物伦理学硕士学位课程， 为该提案提供了一些基础，并依赖泛美卫生组织代表 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区（该地区）的每个国家 跟踪并持续与毕业生联系。多学科、 多机构的课程同质化目标得到了补充 满足特定群体特定需求的专题短期课程。一个 委员会源自泛美卫生组织现有的生物伦理咨询委员会 主任以及研究人员、专业人士和 广大公众监督该计划。预期成果是一支骨干队伍 熟悉研究生物伦理学方法和程序的专业人员， 这可能会影响道德上可持续的规划、资助和行为 生物医学、行为和流行病学研究。还预计 该计划将有助于加强对话基础 跨文化研究。