Research Bioethics Training in Latin America

拉丁美洲的研究生物伦理学培训

• 批准号: 6647768
• 负责人: FERNANDO S LOLAS
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHILE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-13 至 2006-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6647768
• 关键词: South American; behavioral /social science research tag; belief; culture; education evaluation /planning; ethics; health education; health science research; international cooperation; sociology /anthropology; training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Training Program (TP) in research bioethics described in this proposal is a complete revision, supported by Planning Grant 5 R25 TWO1600-02, of a previous one. It aims at developing and implementing a comprehensive program of studies and practical experiences responding to perceived needs of Latin American researchers and institutions and to the socioanthropological implications of the research enterprise. It constitutes a culturally-sensitive, regionally-based TP promoting capacity building, public awareness, and ethical decision making in biomedical, behavioral, and epidemiological studies. Its audiences are researchers, ethics committee members and officers/policymakers in private and public institutions. The TP is proposed by the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics of the University of Chile and a consortium of Latin American institutions (Javeriana University, Colombia; University of Puerto Rico; University of San Marcos, Peru; INTEC, Dominican Republic) and supported by North American ones (Case Western Reserve University, The Hastings Center, and the University of Toronto). The example and experience of mature bioethical thinking is thus linked to real-life, hands-on experience in a different sociocultural context. Along with theoretical and historical issues, the TP provides opportunities for selecting committee work, academic research, or policymaking activities as special areas of interest to trainees, who will be recruited among the best qualified professionals in the Region. The wide network of Representatives of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), one in each country, and the close collaboration with PAHO Regional Program on Bioethics guarantee that selection and reinsertion of trainees in their home countries will be based on equitable consideration of needs, interests, and actual demand. Previous successful collaboration is described in this proposal. This TP will produce a group of professionals conversant with concepts and methods in research bioethics, capable of interacting with their peers in other countries, and prepared to assume active roles in planning and conducting " ethically sustainable" research activities. The strength of the proposal lies in the interaction between different institutions in both Hemispheres and the network provided by PAHO, thus combining relevant cultural context, academic quality, wide coverage, and long-term support in place. Continuous evaluation and active follow-up ensure that goals, objectives, and results can be monitored and new challenges timely met.

描述（由申请人提供）：本提案中描述的研究生物伦理学培训计划 (TP) 是对先前培训计划的完整修订，并得到规划拨款 5 R25 TWO1600-02 的支持。它旨在制定和实施全面的研究计划和实践经验，以满足拉丁美洲研究人员和机构的需求以及研究企业的社会人类学影响。它构成了一个文化敏感、基于区域的 TP，促进生物医学、行为和流行病学研究中的能力建设、公众意识和道德决策。其受众是私人和公共机构的研究人员、道德委员会成员以及官员/政策制定者。 该TP由智利大学跨学科生物伦理中心和拉丁美洲机构联盟（哥伦比亚哈维里亚纳大学；波多黎各大学；秘鲁圣马科斯大学；多米尼加共和国INTEC）提出，并得到北美组织的支持（凯斯西储大学、黑斯廷斯中心和多伦多大学）。因此，成熟的生物伦理思维的例子和经验与不同社会文化背景下的现实生活、实践经验联系在一起。除了理论和历史问题外，TP 还提供选择委员会工作、学术研究或政策制定活动作为学员感兴趣的特殊领域的机会，学员将被招募为该地区最合格的专业人士。泛美卫生组织 (PAHO/WHO) 代表的广泛网络（每个国家一名代表）以及与泛美卫生组织区域生物伦理规划的密切合作，保证了受训人员在本国的选择和重新安置将基于公平考虑需求、兴趣和实际需求。 本提案描述了之前的成功合作。该培训班将培养一批熟悉研究生物伦理学概念和方法的专业人员，能够与其他国家的同行互动，并准备在规划和开展“道德上可持续”的研究活动中发挥积极作用。该提案的优势在于两个半球不同机构与泛美卫生组织提供的网络之间的互动，从而结合了相关的文化背景、学术质量、广泛的覆盖面和长期的支持。持续评估和积极跟进确保目标、目的和结果能够得到监控，并及时应对新的挑战。