Integrating diverse values into the sustainable management of marine resources in the UK

将多元化价值观融入英国海洋资源的可持续管理

• 批准号: NE/V017497/1
• 负责人: Stephen Fletcher
• 金额: $ 218.55万
• 依托单位: University of Portsmouth
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV017497%2F1
• 关键词: Integrating; diverse; values; into; sustainable

The overarching goal of the project is to generate an enduring and world-class step-change in the transdisciplinary capability of the UK marine policy stakeholder and research community to implement diverse values for decision making and support the sustainable management of the UK's marine resources. Diverse values refer to the many dimensions of value including economic values, social and cultural values, aesthetic values, and natural values and how they might be accounted for in decision-making frameworks such as instrumental values, intrinsic values and relational values. Marine environments and human well-being are inextricably linked through complex and multi-layered socio-ecological systems that span terrestrial, coastal and ocean domains. While this complexity is widely acknowledged in theory, current models of marine resource management practice (which themselves are highly complex, multi-scaled and interconnected) do not adequately adopt the necessary transdisciplinary approaches to use diverse values or have the means to align them to decision making and policy development. The transition to transdisciplinarity and diverse values is a challenge faced by marine science and policy communities worldwide and is acknowledged as a global science priority for the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (UNESCO 2019). It is a cross-cutting challenge which affects all marine management priorities. The inclusion of diverse values, particularly of a qualitative nature, into UK marine management processes is crucial, but at present is outside the experience, capability and comfort zone of many institutions and individuals in the marine management research and practitioner community. The aims of this project drive an innovative agenda of transformational research that both significantly advances our understanding of values-based marine management and which provides actionable tools and approaches that can feed directly into contemporary marine management practice in the UK. Working across three test study sites of Portsmouth / Newhaven, Upper Severn Estuary and the Shetland Islands the aims of this research are:1. to generate a new conceptual basis for transdisciplinary marine management and research that allows multiple and diverse human values to be incorporated into marine management in the UK.2. to synthesise existing ecological and economic data with new diverse values approaches (collected using methods from largely outside the marine community) to produce groundbreaking transdisciplinary and holistic understanding of how coastal communities value marine resources and their management.3. to evaluate, through on-the-ground testing, how diverse values can: 1) be used to unlock the potential of ocean literacy to become an actionable policy tool; and 2) be integrated into marine governance institutions and practices to unlock a step-change in sustainable outcomes.4. to create and implement a national-scale transition plan to support the UK marine management and research community to mainstream transdisciplinary approaches.A key aim of the project is to create a step-change in the capability of the UK marine sector to consider diverse values and the transdisciplinary approaches needed to operationalise those values. We have approached this by developing a research programme that is focused on co-constructing how diverse values can be used in policy and practice by developing transdisciplinary working practices both within academia and more broadly with diverse stakeholders. The aim of the project is to create a change in the practices of marine management in the UK. The project legacy will be an increased understanding and implementation of diverse values into marine policy and decision making and the creation of transition plans for institutions to facilitate embedding transdisciplinary practices into the operations of organisations.

该项目的总体目标是在英国海洋政策利益相关者和研究界的跨学科能力方面产生持久的、世界级的阶跃变化，以实施多样化的决策价值观并支持英国海洋资源的可持续管理。多元化价值观是指价值的多个维度，包括经济价值、社会文化价值、审美价值和自然价值，以及如何在决策框架中考虑这些维度，例如工具价值、内在价值和关系价值。海洋环境和人类福祉通过跨越陆地、沿海和海洋领域的复杂、多层次的社会生态系统密不可分。虽然这种复杂性在理论上得到了广泛认可，但当前的海洋资源管理实践模型（其本身高度复杂、多尺度且相互关联）没有充分采用必要的跨学科方法来使用不同的价值观，也没有办法将它们与决策结合起来制定和政策制定。向跨学科和多元化价值观的转变是全世界海洋科学和政策界面临的挑战，并被认为是联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年（教科文组织，2019）的全球科学优先事项。这是一个跨领域的挑战，影响到所有海洋管理优先事项。将不同的价值观，特别是定性的价值观纳入英国海洋管理流程至关重要，但目前，这超出了海洋管理研究和从业者社区中许多机构和个人的经验、能力和舒适区。该项目的目标推动了转型研究的创新议程，既显着增进了我们对基于价值观的海洋管理的理解，又提供了可直接融入英国当代海洋管理实践的可行工具和方法。这项研究的目标是： 1．为跨学科海洋管理和研究提供新的概念基础，使多种不同的人类价值观能够纳入英国的海洋管理2。将现有的生态和经济数据与新的多样化价值观方法（主要使用来自海洋界以外的方法收集）相结合，以对沿海社区如何重视海洋资源及其管理产生突破性的跨学科和整体理解。3．通过实地测试来评估不同的价值观如何能够：1）用于释放海洋素养的潜力，使其成为可行的政策工具； 2) 融入海洋治理机构和实践，以实现可持续成果的逐步变革。4.制定并实施一项国家规模的过渡计划，以支持英国海洋管理和研究界将跨学科方法纳入主流。该项目的一个关键目标是使英国海洋部门的能力发生重大变化，以考虑不同的价值观和需要采取跨学科方法来落实这些价值观。我们通过开发一个研究项目来解决这个问题，该项目的重点是通过在学术界内部以及更广泛地与不同利益相关者一起开发跨学科的工作实践，共同构建如何在政策和实践中使用不同的价值观。该项目的目的是改变英国海洋管理的做法。该项目的遗产将是在海洋政策和决策中加深对不同价值观的理解和实施，并为机构制定过渡计划，以促进将跨学科实践嵌入到组织的运营中。

项目成果

Tussling with seascape character assessment and assemblage theories

与海景特征评估和组合理论的争论

• DOI: http://dx.10.1080/1523908x.2023.2251905
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Jay S

The evolution of ocean literacy: A new framework for the United Nations Ocean Decade and beyond.

海洋素养的演变：联合国海洋十年及以后的新框架。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114467
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Marine pollution bulletin
• 影响因子: 5.8
• 作者: McKinley E

Untangling theories of transformation: Reflections for ocean governance

理清转型理论：海洋治理的思考

• DOI: http://dx.10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105710
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Marine Policy
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Evans T