COMMUNITY-BASED PLAN TO INCREASE MINORITY ORGAN DONATION

增加少数族裔器官捐赠的社区计划

基本信息

批准号：
6373589
负责人：
MARGARET D ALLEN
金额：
$ 30.6万
依托单位：
THE HOPE HEART INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1997-09-15 至 2004-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6373589
关键词：
behavioral /social science research tag health education human subject tissue donors transplantation transplantation resource /registry /referral center

项目摘要

Fully half of the U.S. renal transplant waiting list is composed of minority patients. Yet, due in part to blood group and HLA frequencies, African-Americans must wait l year, and Asians 6 months longer than Caucasians for a donated kidney. One solution is to increase organ donation and living-related transplantation among minority groups. This grant utilizes a unique community-based outreach network to deliver information on organ donation and transplantation to the African-American and Asian communities in Seattle and Tacoma. The grant funds the production of an educational video suitable for community and classroom featuring local minority transplant recipients. Also, public service announcements targeting minorities, produced by local minority students, will be shown at the Department of Motor Vehicles offices. A program of instruction will be instituted in local schools. Educational materials will be distributed in local neighborhoods and churches by VISTA volunteers, local residents recruited from the targeted African-American and Asian communities. Neighborhood VISTA volunteers will gain job experience and receive credits toward higher education. A computerized database of community residents will be created to record donation preferences, educational level attained, and medicai histories, data that could be used in future epidemiologic studies on these communities. The efficacy of this educational program will be measured by surveys on attitudes toward donation, by a Washington state organ donor card registry, and by actual donation and transplantation rates by race. This program is a model for community leadership in the development and delivery of health care information which could be applied to other health care issues.

美国肾移植等候名单的一半由以下人员组成少数民族患者。然而，部分由于血型和 HLA 频率，非裔美国人必须等待 l 年，亚洲人必须等待 6 个月捐献肾脏的时间比白人长。一种解决方案是增加器官捐献和亲属活体移植少数群体。这笔赠款利用了独特的基于社区的外展网络提供有关器官捐赠的信息移植到非裔美国人和亚裔社区西雅图和塔科马。这笔赠款资助了教育项目的制作适合社区和课堂的视频，以当地少数民族为特色移植受者。此外，针对当地少数民族学生制作的少数民族作品将在机动车辆部办公室。教学计划将并在当地学校设立。将分发教育材料 VISTA 志愿者在当地社区和教堂、当地从目标非裔美国人和亚洲人中招募的居民社区。邻里 VISTA 志愿者将获得工作经验并获得高等教育学分。计算机化数据库将创建社区居民的捐赠记录偏好、所达到的教育水平和医疗历史、数据可用于未来对这些社区的流行病学研究。该教育计划的效果将通过调查来衡量华盛顿州器官捐赠卡对捐赠的态度登记处，以及按种族划分的实际捐赠和移植率。这计划是社区领导发展和提供可应用于其他领域的医疗保健信息医疗保健问题。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（7）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Completion of advanced care directives is associated with willingness to donate.

完成高级护理指令与捐赠意愿相关。

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Journal of the National Medical Association
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Thornton,JDaryl;Curtis,JRandall;Allen,MargaretD
通讯作者：
Allen,MargaretD

How do communities want their information? Designing educational outreach on organ donation for Asian Americans.

社区如何需要他们的信息？

DOI：
10.1177/152692480901900106
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Progress in transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Wong,KristineA;Cárdenas,Vicky;Shiu-Thornton,Sharyne;Spigner,Clarence;Allen,MargaretD
通讯作者：
Allen,MargaretD

Effects of classroom education on knowledge and attitudes regarding organ donation in ethnically diverse urban high schools.

课堂教育对城市少数民族高中器官捐献知识和态度的影响。

DOI：
10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01200.x
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Clinical transplantation
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Cárdenas,Vicky;Thornton,JohnD;Wong,KristineA;Spigner,Clarence;Allen,MargaretD
通讯作者：
Allen,MargaretD

Knowledge and opinions about organ donation among urban high school students: pilot test of a health education program.

城市高中生器官捐献知识与看法：健康教育试点试点