Reducing the risk of the introduction and spread of Invasive Non Native Species to and within the river catchments of Yorkshire and across GB.

降低入侵非本地物种传入和传播到约克郡和整个英国河流流域内和内部的风险。

• 批准号: NE/P016766/1
• 负责人: Alison Dunn
• 金额: $ 10.89万
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FP016766%2F1
• 关键词: Reducing; risk; introduction; spread; Invasive

Invasive Non Native Species (INNS) are animals and plants that have been introduced (as a result of human activity) outside their normal range, and which have negative effects on our economy, biodiversity and even health. Aquatic ecosystems (rivers, streams, lakes) are particularly affected by INNS which may be spread by activities such as trade, transport and recreation. The cost to GB of INNS is ~£1.7bn per year (GB Non Native Species Secretariat). Once INNS become established in a river, it is often difficult and expensive to manage them. It is far more cost effective to prevent their introduction in the first place, and to prevent the wider spread of INNS that have established. Such prevention is termed biosecurity. Good biosecurity to prevent the introduction and spread of INNS is a core requirement of the recent EU legislation on Invasive Species and of the GB Invasive Non Native Species strategy. AIM The aim of this proposal is to reduce the risk of the introduction and spread of aquatic INNS in Yorkshire (medium term) and the UK (long term). We will use results from recent research at the University of Leeds and work with project partners from government, charities and business to develop good biosecurity practice in the day-to-day activities of partner organisations as well as the wider community.OBJECTIVES- Identify key invasion pathways by which INNS may arrive- Establish good biosecurity practice/protocols for a range of activities- Develop a biosecurity risk assessment process for events/projects/sites/activities- Promote and disseminate training materials on biosecurity and evaluate uptake and effectiveness. OUR PROJECT PARTNERS ARE: Members of the Yorkshire Dales INNS strategy steering group: The Environment Agency (EA), Yorkshire Water (YW), Yorkshire Wildlife Trust (YWT), Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority (YDNPA), Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (NAONB), Natural England (NE), Forestry Commission (FC), National Trust (NT), Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust (YDRT), Ribble Rivers Trust (RRT), Dales to Vale River Network (DVRN) Other partners: Yorkshire Invasive Species Forum (YISF), Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA). The project also has the support of the GB Non Native Species Secretariat.OUTCOMES The outcomes that we envisage from this project are twofold; 1) improved regional biosecurity practice adopted by our project partners;2) improvement of INNS biosecurity nationally through adoption of evidence informed approaches and policy.Both have the impacts of reducing risks and associated costs to our biodiversity and economy of INNS introduction and spread

入侵非本地物种 (INNS) 是指（由于人类活动）在其正常范围之外引入的动植物，它们对我们的经济、生物多样性甚至水生生态系统（河流、溪流、湖泊）产生负面影响。 ）尤其受到可能通过贸易、运输和娱乐等活动传播的 INNS 的影响，每年 INNS 给 GB 带来的成本约为 17 亿英镑（GB 非本地物种秘书处）。管理它们通常是困难且昂贵的，首先防止它们的引入并防止已建立的 INNS 的更广泛传播，这种预防措施被称为良好的生物安全性，以防止它们的引入和传播。 INNS 是欧盟最近关于入侵物种的立法和英国入侵非本地物种战略的核心要求。该提案的目的是降低约克郡（中期）和英国的水生 INNS 引入和传播的风险。英国（长期）我们将利用利兹大学的最新研究成果，并与政府、慈善机构和企业的项目合作伙伴合作，在合作伙伴组织的日常活动中制定良好的生物安全实践。目标 - 确定 INNS 可能到达的关键入侵途径 - 为一系列活动建立良好的生物安全实践/协议 - 为事件/项目/地点/活动制定生物安全风险评估流程 - 促进和传播生物安全培训材料并评估其使用情况和有效性 我们的项目合作伙伴是： 约克郡山谷 INNS 战略指导小组的成员：环境署 (EA)、约克郡水务局 (YW)、约克郡野生动物信托基金 (YWT)、约克郡山谷国家公园。管理局 (YDNPA)、尼德代尔杰出自然美景区 (NAONB)、自然英格兰 (NE)、林业委员会 (FC)、国家信托 (NT)、约克郡河谷河流Trust (YDRT)、Ribble Rivers Trust (RRT)、Dales to Vale River Network (DVRN) 其他合作伙伴：约克郡入侵物种论坛 (YISF)、动植物健康局 (APHA) 该项目还得到了 GB Non 的支持。本地物种秘书处。成果 我们预期该项目的成果有两个：1) 改进我们的项目合作伙伴采用的区域生物安全实践；2) 通过采用证据改善全国 INNS 生物安全。知情的方法和政策。两者都具有降低风险和相关成本的影响，对我们的生物多样性和 INNS 引入和传播的经济产生影响

项目成果

Viewing Emerging Human Infectious Epidemics through the Lens of Invasion Biology

• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biab047
• 发表时间: 2021-05
• 期刊: BioScience
• 影响因子: 10.1
• 作者: Montserrat Vilà;A. Dunn;F. Essl;E. Gómez-Díaz;P. Hulme;J. Jeschke;Martin A. Nuñez;R. Ostfeld;Aníbal Pauchard;A. Ricciardi;B. Gallardo