BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

生物质生产与经济发展

• 批准号: 6359031
• 负责人: LE T XUAN
• 金额: $ 7.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-30 至 2001-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6359031
• 关键词: antimalarial agents; antiviral agents; bioassay; central nervous system disorders; chemoprevention; community; cooperative study; data collection methodology /evaluation; ethnic group; health education; human subject; interview; medicinal plants; plant extracts; quality of life; socioeconomics; southeast Asia; tissue /cell culture; training

Associate Program 4 (AP-4) proposes (1) to identify species of plants in the Cuc Phuong National Park that are of high economic value, in particular species of medicinal importance, which are also of current use to the Muong communities who live around the Park (2) to develop methods for the sustainable production of these species, (3) to upgrade the standard of living of the Muong communities through an alternative commercial production of selected plant species of high economic demand, and (4) to further strengths the cause for the conservation of the Park. Activities to be implemented in order to achieve these goals are (1) to carry out documented field interviews among Muong communities who live around the Park, with special emphasis on plants used for the treatment of malarial and viral diseases and CNS-related symptoms, (2) to collect a small, as yet unspecified number of labeled and documented plant samples in adequate quantities each year for bioassay, from plants which have been determined to have a history of use for malarial and viral diseases and CNS-related symptoms, (3) to ship a portion of each sample or its extracts to AP-3 at the PCRPS/UIC for anti-malarial and antiviral assays, for chemoprevention assays [the latter to be performed only if supplemental funds can be procured], or to ship a second portion to Glaxo Research and Development for bioassays against other types of diseases, particularly CNS-related symptoms (4) to evaluate field and literature data with the cooperation of the Core Project, AP-2, AP-3 and AP-5 in order to determine the degree of importance of the plant(s) to the communities and to develop methods of propagation (traditional seed or cutting methods and tissue culture methods), (5) to train the staff of the Cuc Phuong National Park in tissue culture methods of plant propagation and to deliver propagules to Muong communities for planting in their home gardens or for commercial production, (6) to train selected members of the Muong communities on optimal traditional methods of propagation and production of plants of economic importance, and (7) to educate the members of the Muong communicates on the importance of the Park to their lives through community meetings and seminar presentations.

联合计划4（AP-4）提议（1）确定植物种类 具有较高经济价值的Cuc Phuong国家公园 特定的药物重要性，也是当前用途的 到住在公园周围（2）周围的壮音社区开发方法 对于这些物种的可持续生产，（3）升级 通过替代方案的雄界社区的生活水平 经济需求高的植物物种的商业生产， （4）进一步增强了公园保护的原因。 为了实现这些目标，要实施的活动是（1） 在生活的壮举社区中进行有记录的现场访谈 在公园周围，特别强调用于治疗的植物 疟疾和病毒疾病以及与中枢神经系统有关的症状，（2）收集 较小的，尚未指定的标记和记录的植物样品 每年生物测定的足够数量 确定有用于疟疾和病毒疾病的使用史 与中枢神经系统相关的症状，（3）运送每个样品的一部分或其提取物 在PCRPS/UIC的AP-3进行抗疟疾和抗病毒测定法 化学预防测定[后者仅在补充时才执行 可以采购资金]，或将第二部分运送到Glaxo Research和 针对其他类型疾病的生物测定的开发，特别是 与中枢神经系统相关的症状（4），以评估现场和文献数据 核心项目，AP-2，AP-3和AP-5的合作，以确定 植物对社区的重要性程度并发展 传播方法（传统种子或切割方法和组织 文化方法），（5）培训CUC Phuong国家公园的工作人员 在植物繁殖的组织培养方法中 去壮气社区在他们的家庭花园或商业上种植 生产，（6）培训Muong社区的选定成员 最佳的传统传统方法和生产植物的生产 经济重要性和（7）教育雄合成员 通过公园对生活的重要性进行交流 社区会议和研讨会演讲。