GUIDELINES FOR MODERATE DRINKING--INFLUENCE OF PATTERNS

适量饮酒指南——模式的影响

• 批准号: 6137005
• 负责人: MARCIA RUSSELL
• 金额: $ 15.19万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-01-01 至 2001-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6137005
• 关键词: age difference; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; disease /disorder proneness /risk; epidemiology; gender difference; health surveys; human data; public health; racial /ethnic difference

Epidemiologic studies of alcohol and health suggest that moderate drinking is associated with benefits, especially related to cardiovascular disease, stimulating a demand for guidelines on moderate drinking to be used in evaluating the safety of individuals' drinking and in planning public health policy. Despite the fact that guidelines are written in terms of three dimensions, usual quantity (drinks per drinking day), usual frequency, and binge drinking, little information is currently available on risks of health and psychosocial consequences associated with specific patterns of drinking defined by these three dimensions. It is proposed that drinking patterns prevalent in the adult U.S. population be defined in terms of usual quantity, usual frequency, and binge drinking; that rates of health and psychosocial consequences associated with these patterns be determined; and that factors moderating the relation of pattern to risk, such as age, gender, family history of alcohol problems, and social drinking norms (related to wet and dry regions, race, and ethnicity), be investigated. In Year 1 studies utilizing cluster analytic and segmentation techniques (CHAID) will be based on data from the 1988 National Health Information Survey (NHIS; N=43,809). The NHIS routinely assesses health status in the past 12 months. In addition, the 1988 Alcohol Supplement included questions on alcohol consumption, alcohol experiences used to assess criteria for DSM-III-R diagnoses of alcohol disorders, and on a family history of alcohol problems. It also includes retrospective data on drinking that will permit investigation of causal relations between drinking patterns and consequences. In Year 2 findings will be confirmed in other national and regional alcohol surveys selected to extend, as well as replicate them, by examining patterns among individuals: who were assessed for risk of chronic disease, Center for Clinical & Medical Epidemiology of Alcohol; blacks and Hispanics, 1984 National Alcohol Survey selected for national studies of warning labels; over 65 providing retrospective data. These studies will provide information on risks associated with drinking patterns that can be directly related to guidelines for moderate drinking; they will extend studies on risk to include both health and psychosocial consequences associated with patterns; they will address important factors that modify risk and need to be addressed in the guidelines; and they will identify patterns that are particularly harmful for targeted intervention.

酒精和健康的流行病学研究表明中等 饮酒与利益有关，尤其是与 心血管疾病，刺激对中等准则的需求 饮酒用于评估个人饮酒的安全性 并计划公共卫生政策。尽管指南 用三个维度（通常数量）编写（ 饮酒日），通常的频率和暴饮暴食，很少的信息 目前可用于健康和社会心理后果的风险 与这三个定义的特定饮酒模式相关 方面。 有人提出，在美国成年的成年人中饮酒方式 根据通常的数量，通常的频率和 暴饮暴食；健康和社会心理后果的速度 确定与这些模式相关的；以及这些因素 调节模式与风险的关系，例如年龄，性别，家庭 酒精问题的历史和社交饮酒规范（与湿有关 以及干燥地区，种族和种族）。 在第一年 利用集群分析和分割技术的研究（CHAID） 将基于1988年国家健康信息调查的数据 （NHIS; n = 43,809）。 NHIS过去常规评估健康状况 12个月。 此外，1988年的酒精补充剂还包括问题 关于饮酒，用于评估标准的酒精体验 DSM-III-R诊断酒精疾病，以及有关家族史 酒精问题。 它还包括有关饮酒的回顾性数据 将允许调查饮酒模式之间的因果关系 和后果。 在第二年的发现将在其他发现中得到确认 被选为延长的国家和地区酒精调查 通过检查个人的模式来复制它们： 评估临床和医疗中心慢性病的风险 酒精的流行病学；黑人和西班牙裔，1984年国家酒精 选定的用于国家警告标签研究的调查；超过65 提供回顾性数据。 这些研究将提供有关饮酒风险的信息 可能与中等准则直接相关的模式 喝;他们将扩大有关风险的研究以包括健康和 与模式相关的社会心理后果；他们将解决 改变风险并需要解决的重要因素 准则；他们将确定特别是 对目标干预有害。