EXPERT SYSTEM APPLICATION TO CANCER PREVENTION

专家系统在癌症预防中的应用

• 批准号: 3492725
• 负责人: JAMES G ROSS
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: MACRO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-01-28 至 1991-08-14
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3492725
• 关键词: artificial intelligence; cancer information system; cancer prevention; community planning; disease /disorder proneness /risk; health care professional practice; health education; technology /technique

DESCRIPTION: (Adapted From The Applicant's Abstract) The long-term objective of this project is to apply expert system technology to provide technical assistance to health professionals in the planning, implementation, and management of community-based cancer prevention programs, especially for minority and other high-risk populations. The specific Phase I aim is to test the feasibility of this system by: (1) evaluating the health education science base for its potential encapsulation; (2) investigating the needs of health professionals for such technical assistance; (3) reviewing hardware and software resources for development; and (4) completing a comprehensive design document for Phase II development and testing. The proposed methods will include: (1) comprehensive literature review; (2) consultation with community-based programs; (3) conduct two focus groups (program directors; experts in expert systems, community organization, cross-cultural communications, and cancer prevention and control); (4) defining the scope of application for the feasibility study; and (5) development of detailed specifications for the development and implementation of the expert system in Phase II. Currently, expert system technology has received limited application in community programming, cancer prevention, or reducing risk among high-risk populations. The expert system resulting from Phase II will consist of software with broad application as means of planning community-based cancer prevention initiatives, particularly for minority and other high-risk populations.

描述：（改编自申请人的摘要）长期 该项目的目的是应用专家系统技术来提供 在计划中为卫生专业人员提供技术援助， 实施和管理基于社区的癌症预防 计划，特别是针对少数民族和其他高风险人口。 这 特定阶段的目的是通过以下方式测试该系统的可行性 评估健康教育科学基础的潜力 封装； （2）调查卫生专业人员的需求 技术援助； （3）查看硬件和软件资源 发展; （4）完成阶段的综合设计文档 II开发和测试。 拟议的方法将包括：（1）全面的文献综述； （2）与基于社区的计划进行协商； （3）进行两个焦点 小组（计划主管；专家系统专家，社区 组织，跨文化传播和预防癌症 控制）; （4）定义可行性研究的应用范围； （5）开发开发的详细规范和 在第二阶段实施专家系统。 目前，专家系统 技术在社区编程中的应用有限， 预防癌症或降低高风险人群的风险。 这 第二阶段产生的专家系统将由具有广泛的软件组成 应用作为计划基于社区癌症预防的手段 倡议，特别是针对少数民族和其他高风险人口。