PREVENTION SERVICES TO CHILDREN OF SUBSTANCE ABUSING PAR

为儿童滥用药物提供预防服务

• 批准号: 3441460
• 负责人: KAROL L. KUMPFER
• 金额: $ 0.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1984-09-01 至 1986-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3441460
• 关键词: child behavior; coping; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse prevention; middle childhood (6-11); model; parent offspring interaction; self help; social behavior disorders

The goal of this three-year research study is to present a multi-component prevention model to children (6-12 years old) at high risk because of living with substance-abusing parents. These children and their parents are perceived as multi-problem families, with members vulnerable to a variety of social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties. A multi-component model is proposed, therefore, to address identified areas of concern, centered primarily on the child. The prevention model includes: (a) training for parents, teachers, and treatment personnel; (b) self-help training for the children; and (c) family-based group sessions focused on the school and home behaviors of the child, and on parent-child interactions. The components are expected to promote the child's personal competencies and coping skills, improve the parents functioning as models and support figures for the child, and enhance the child's functioning at home and at school. The children and families served will be compared with similar children and their substance-abusing parents who do not receive services; additionally, the experimental children will be compared with randomly selected, same sex and age, classmates. The interventions will occur over a 12-month period, with follow-up assessments at two subsequent points (6 months later, 12 months later). "Booster" sessions will be administered to experimental group members requesting help following the intervention period, or as a result of follow-up feedback to participating families. Further explication of these activities is available in the research methodology.

这项为期三年的研究的目的是提出一个多组成部分 由于 与滥用药物的父母一起生活。 这些孩子和他们的父母 被认为是多问题家族，成员容易受到一个 各种社会，情感和行为困难。 一个 因此，提出了多组分模型来解决确定的区域 令人担忧的是，主要集中于孩子。 预防模型 包括：（a）对父母，老师和治疗人员的培训； （b） 对孩子们的自助训练； （c）基于家庭的小组会议 专注于孩子的学校和家庭行为以及亲子 互动。 这些组件有望促进孩子的个人 能力和应对技巧，改善父母作为模型的功能 并为孩子提供支持数字，并在 在家和学校。 将提供的儿童和家庭与 类似的孩子及其滥用药物的父母未收到 服务；此外，将将实验性儿童与 随机选择，同性和年龄，同学。 干预措施将 在12个月内发生，随后两个随后的评估 积分（6个月后，12个月后）。 “助推器”会议将是 向实验小组成员管理，要求帮助 干预期，或者是由于参与的后续反馈而导致的 家庭。 这些活动的进一步阐述可在 研究方法。

项目成果

MultiRBE: Treatment planning for protons with selective radiobiological effectiveness.

MultiRBE：具有选择性放射生物学有效性的质子治疗计划。

• DOI: 10.1002/mp.13718
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Medical physics
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Sánchez-Parcerisa,Daniel;López-Aguirre,Miguel;DolcetLlerena,Ana;Udías,JoséManuel
• 通讯作者: Udías,JoséManuel

In vivo production of fluorine-18 in a chicken egg tumor model of breast cancer for proton therapy range verification.

• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11037-7
• 发表时间: 2022-04-30
• 期刊: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Espana, Samuel;Sanchez-Parcerisa, Daniel;Bragado, Paloma;Gutierrez-Uzquiza, Alvaro;Porras, Almudena;Gutierrez-Neira, Carolina;Espinosa, Andrea;Onecha, Victor V.;Ibanez, Paula;Sanchez-Tembleque, Victor;Udias, Jose M.;Fraile, Luis M.
• 通讯作者: Fraile, Luis M.