Biochar Demonstrator Addressing Key Deployment Barriers for Carbon Sequestration

生物炭演示器解决碳封存的关键部署障碍

• 批准号: BB/V011596/1
• 负责人: Colin Snape
• 金额: $ 559.26万
• 依托单位: University of Nottingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FV011596%2F1
• 关键词: Biochar; Demonstrator; Addressing; Key; Deployment

For the UK to achieve net carbon neutrality by 2050, it is estimated that the mix of Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) technologies required will equate to ca. 35 M tonnes of carbon (MtC) p.a. Biochar can potentially make a major contribution both to this target and the adoption of farming practices described by the Committee on Climate Change (2020) to achieve a 64% reduction by 2050 in greenhouse gas emissions across agriculture, land use and peatlands by 64% from the 2017 level of 16 MtC. However, there are some significant challenges to overcome. There is limited availability of virgin wood to produce biochar and there are no large-scale production plants operating in the UK. Further, as well as economic viability and societal acceptability, there are concerns over biochar stability with initial degradation occurring over relatively short timescales. We propose to conduct the most ambitious and comprehensive demonstration programme to date involving arable and grassland, woodland, contaminated land, and where soil erosion control is required. Using over 200 tonnes of biochar, we will address uncertainties regarding the extent and scope of deployment and its stability with respect to carbon sequestration, together with quantifying effects on ecosystem services. The proposed research programme is highly inter-disciplinary, bridging engineering, geoscience, bioscience, social science and techno-economics, specifically designed to provide answers to the key challenges outlined and establish whether biochar can make a significant contribution to meet the UK's 2050 GGR target . The quantitative approach that we will adopt based on internationally leading science represents a step-change for biochar research in the UK, which has focussed primarily on agricultural benefits and not addressed the key challenges regarding carbon sequestration that are needed to reduce the uncertainty for policy development. Alternative bio-derived feedstocks that will significantly increase the production potential by >1 MtC p.a, will be identified. Two of our industrial partners, CEG and CPL operate demonstration and commercial plants, making them ideally placed to establish biochar production at scale in the UK. The extensive trials will provide a sound basis for establishing the potential for biochar deployment across agriculture, contaminated and reclaimed land and woodland, enabling regional and national scale effects to be quantified. To date, most field trials have been relatively localised and short-term. We aim to deploy char in large-scale farming and land management scenarios where the effects of 'real-world' management practices on the behaviour of char will be evaluated. Our excellent links with the farming sector, including the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board and the National Farmers' Union, will provide the springboard to explore a wide range of stakeholder perspectives on biochar's role in GGR to aid policy development. . The Demonstrator will address concerns over environmental health and soil ecosystem service functioning and will provide the first comprehensive assessment of biochar stability in the UK and its impact on greenhouse gas soil emissions, with our international leading biological science and analytical capabilities. This will enable robust policy to be developed in which payments are based on the amount of carbon sequestered over extended timescales. Our business models will be based on our integrated life cycle and techno-economic analysis, identifying the carbon prices required to make deployment feasible and incorporating co-benefits of biochar use in agriculture. The Demonstrator will provide the Hub with all the necessary scientific, technological, environmental, economic and societal evidence to enable biochar deployment to be assessed in relation to other GGR approaches.

英国要到 2050 年实现净碳中和，估计所需的温室气体去除 (GGR) 技术组合将相当于约 10%。每年 3500 万吨碳 (MtC)生物炭可以为这一目标和采用气候变化委员会（2020）描述的农业实践做出重大贡献，以实现到 2050 年将农业、土地利用和泥炭地的温室气体排放量减少 64%，较 2050 年减少 64%。 2017 年 16 MtC 的水平。然而，还有一些重大挑战需要克服。用于生产生物炭的原生木材有限，并且英国没有大型生产工厂。此外，除了经济可行性和社会可接受性之外，人们还担心生物炭在相对较短的时间内发生初始降解的稳定性。我们建议开展迄今为止最雄心勃勃、最全面的示范计划，涉及耕地和草原、林地、污染土地以及需要水土流失控制的地区。我们将使用 200 多吨生物炭来解决部署程度和范围及其在碳封存方面的稳定性的不确定性，并量化对生态系统服务的影响。拟议的研究计划是高度跨学科的，将工程、地球科学、生物科学、社会科学和技术经济学联系起来，专门为概述的关键挑战提供答案，并确定生物炭是否能为实现英国 2050 年 GGR 目标做出重大贡献。我们将采用基于国际领先科学的定量方法，代表了英国生物炭研究的一个阶跃变化，该方法主要关注农业效益，而没有解决减少政策制定不确定性所需的碳固存方面的关键挑战。将确定可将年生产潜力显着提高 >1 MtC 的替代生物源原料。我们的两个工业合作伙伴 CEG 和 CPL 运营示范和商业工厂，使其成为在英国大规模建立生物炭生产的理想选择。广泛的试验将为确定生物炭在农业、受污染和开垦的土地和林地中的应用潜力奠定坚实的基础，从而量化区域和国家规模的影响。迄今为止，大多数现场试验都是相对本地化且短期的。我们的目标是在大规模农业和土地管理场景中部署炭，其中将评估“现实世界”管理实践对炭行为的影响。我们与农业部门（包括农业和园艺发展委员会和全国农民联盟）的良好联系将为探索广泛的利益相关者对生物炭在 GGR 中的作用的观点提供跳板，以协助政策制定。 。该演示器将解决人们对环境健康和土壤生态系统服务功能的担忧，并将利用我们国际领先的生物科学和分析能力，对英国的生物炭稳定性及其对温室气体土壤排放的影响进行首次全面评估。这将有助于制定强有力的政策，根据长期封存的碳量进行支付。我们的商业模式将基于我们的综合生命周期和技术经济分析，确定使部署可行所需的碳价格，并纳入农业中使用生物炭的共同效益。演示者将为中心提供所有必要的科学、技术、环境、经济和社会证据，以便能够根据其他 GGR 方法评估生物炭的部署。

项目成果

Biochar carbon markets: A mitigation deterrence threat

生物炭碳市场：缓解威慑威胁

• DOI: http://dx.10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103704
• 发表时间: 2024
• 期刊: Environmental Science & Policy
• 影响因子: 6
• 作者: Price C

Biowaste to Biochar: A Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar Production from Food-Waste Digestate and its Agricultural Field Application

生物垃圾转化为生物炭：食品垃圾消化物生产生物炭的技术经济和生命周期评估及其农业现场应用

• DOI: http://dx.10.2139/ssrn.4395614
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Gamaralalage D

Opening the black box: Soil microcosm experiments reveal soot black carbon short-term oxidation and influence on soil organic carbon mineralisation.

打开黑匣子：土壤微观实验揭示烟灰黑碳短期氧化及其对土壤有机碳矿化的影响。

• DOI: http://dx.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149659
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: The Science of the total environment
• 作者: Crispo M

The productivity effects of macroalgal biochar from Ulva Linnaeus bloom species on Arabidopsis thaliana Linnaeus seedlings

石莼水华物种巨藻生物炭对拟南芥幼苗生产力的影响

• DOI: http://dx.10.1080/09670262.2022.2103739
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: European Journal of Phycology
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Kenneth F

Biochar in the British print news media: an analysis of promissory discourse and the creation of expectations about carbon removal

英国印刷新闻媒体中的生物炭：对承诺话语的分析和对碳清除的期望的产生

• DOI: http://dx.10.1080/09505431.2023.2285057
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Science as Culture
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Nerlich B