Delivering important virus resistance

提供重要的病毒抵抗力

• 批准号: BB/T004193/1
• 负责人: John Walsh
• 金额: $ 27.19万
• 依托单位: University of Warwick
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FT004193%2F1
• 关键词: Delivering; important; virus; resistance

Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) is a damaging pathogen severely reducing yields of oilseed rape (OSR) (3rd most widely grown crop in UK). UK losses are estimated at >15%, costing £69 million/annum. It also significantly reduces the yield (up to 65%) and quality of brassica vegetables (e.g. cabbage and sprouts).In earlier BBSRC-funded research, we identified sources of natural plant resistance to TuYV that were effective against the different strains of TuYV.The aim of the proposed research is to work together with commercial plant breeders from different companies to provide plant lines with our resistances to TuYV and tools (molecular markers) needed for our commercial partners to move the resistances in to commercial OSR and vegetable brassica crop varieties.The breeding of the virus-resistant varieties will increase yields, thereby helping food security and also reduce the amounts of pesticides farmers spray on crops, in attempts to stop the greenfly vectors spreading TuYV

芜菁黄化病毒 (TuYV) 是一种破坏性病原体，会严重降低油菜 (OSR)（英国种植面积第三大的作物）的产量，估计损失超过 15%，每年造成 6900 万英镑的损失。芸苔属蔬菜（例如卷心菜和豆芽）的产量（高达 65%）和质量。在早期 BBSRC 资助的研究中，我们确定了植物对 TuYV 的天然抗性来源，这些来源可有效对抗拟议研究的目的是与来自不同公司的商业植物育种者合作，为植物品系提供我们对 TuYV 的抗性以及我们的商业合作伙伴将抗性转移到商业 OSR 所需的工具（分子标记）抗病毒品种的选育将提高产量，从而有助于粮食安全，并减少农民在农作物上喷洒的农药用量，以阻止绿蝇媒介传播 TuYV

项目成果

Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Resistance to Turnip Yellows Virus in Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea and Introgression of These Resistances by Resynthesis Into Allotetraploid Plants for Deployment in Brassica napus.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.781385
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Frontiers in plant science
• 影响因子: 5.6
• 作者: Greer SF;Hackenberg D;Gegas V;Mitrousia G;Edwards D;Batley J;Teakle GR;Barker GC;Walsh JA
• 通讯作者: Walsh JA

Management of Diseases and Pests of Oilseed Rape: Papers from a Forum held at the University of Hertfordshire 16th June 2021 Paperback - 17 Dec. 2021

油菜病虫害管理：2021年6月16日在赫特福德郡大学举行的论坛论文平装本 - 2021年12月17日

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Walsh, J.A.

First report of Turnip yellows virus in Brazil

巴西首次报告芜菁黄化病毒

• DOI: 10.1002/ndr2.12045
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: New Disease Reports
• 作者: Greer S