Christian-Muslim Relations, a Bibliographical History 1800-1914 (CMR 1914)

基督教与穆斯林关系，1800-1914 年书目史 (CMR 1914)

• 批准号: AH/N00809X/1
• 负责人: David Thomas
• 金额: $ 37.7万
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN00809X%2F1
• 关键词: Christian; Muslim; Relations; Bibliographical; History

Reports about relations between Christians and Muslims appear in the news every day, whether atrocities inflicted on Christians and their churches by so-called Islamic State and their affiliates in North and West Africa, or complaints in Western societies that Muslims are destroying the culture. When they refer to each other, both often employ inaccurate and exaggerated language that reflects attitudes inherited from many centuries past. Christian-Muslim Relations 1800-1914 (CMR 1914) is about these attitudes and the ways in which they have persisted and developed. The history of relations between Islam and Christianity stretches over 1400 years. Followers of the faiths have lived together from the beginning and have sometimes benefited one another greatly, as in 9th century Baghdad where works were translated from Greek into Arabic by Christians for Muslims, though they have more often defamed and attacked one another, as most dramatically in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th centuries and in the Ottoman incursions into Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, which were seen as representing attacks by one faith on the other. CMR 1914 seeks both to discover what was actually said and to explore what was popularly accepted about the other. It is a continuation of two earlier AHRC-funded projects that traced the history in all parts of the world from 600 to 1500 and 1500 to 1800, and will take the story forward to the beginning of the 20th century. It comprises four elements. The first is to compile a detailed history of all the known writings by Christians and Muslims about and against one another in the period 1800-1914. For this Bibliographical History, five international teams, each focusing on a major region of the world, will bring together accounts of the works written in their region, commissioning expert contributors to write detailed analytical entries on particular authors and their works. Each entry will include information about the author, the contents of their work and its significance, and full details about its publication and the studies written on it. In this way, each entry will give a comprehensive account of a work, and the compilation into a connected history will place each in the wider sweep of Christian-Muslim relations. The result will be a multi-volume history in unprecedented detail of the development of Christian-Muslim relations between 1800 and 1914. It will give readers access to a wide range of information that in the past has been restricted to specialists possessing the necessary language skills. The second element uses this Bibliographical History to trace the main images and attitudes that have become accepted in the portrayal of the other, bedevilling efforts to move away from old ways of relating. These include Christian disparagement of Muhammad and accusations of lax Muslim morality, and Muslim condemnations of Christian doctrine and scripture. A group of international scholars will be invited to draw on the entries from the bibliographical history of the 600-1900 period to write essays on the main themes discernible in Christian-Muslim history. The result will be a Thematic History of images and attitudes held by Christians and Muslims from the 7th to the 20th century. The third element is a Reader of illustrative excerpts from the most important works in the shared history. This will comprise short excerpts taken from the main works analysed in the Bibliographical History, selected from all periods and geographical regions and arranged in thematic groupings. It will enable readers to gain first-hand awareness of what was thought and said.The fourth element is a General History that offers a simplified account taken from the two other histories, illustrated with excerpts taken from the Reader.This project, combining basic research with non-technical syntheses, places the topic on a new footing and offers prospects for new development.

关于基督徒与穆斯林之间关系的报道每天都出现在新闻中，无论是由所谓的伊斯兰国及其在北非和西非的分支机构对基督徒及其教会造成的暴行，还是西方社会的抱怨，即穆斯林正在摧毁文化。当他们互相提及时，都经常采用不准确和夸张的语言，反映了过去多个世纪以来继承的态度。基督教 - 穆斯林关系1800-1914（CMR 1914）是关于这些态度以及它们坚持和发展的方式。 伊斯兰与基督教之间关系的历史超过1400年。信仰的追随者从一开始就生活在一起，有时会彼此受益匪浅，就像在9世纪的巴格达德（Baghdad）那样，在那里，基督徒将作品从希腊语转化为阿拉伯人，尽管他们经常遭到互相诽谤和攻击，因为在12世纪和13世纪的十分之一中，在十二世纪和16世纪的宗教上，这一宗教在16世纪的宗教中最为巨大，这是16世纪的宗教，这一宗教是16世纪的16岁以下的宗教。另一方面。 CMR 1914试图发现实际说的话，并探索普遍接受的东西。这是两个较早的AHRC资助的项目的延续，该项目将世界各地的历史从600到1500到1500到1800，并将故事传播到20世纪初。它包括四个要素。 首先是在1800 - 1914年期间汇编基督徒和穆斯林关于基督徒和穆斯林的所有已知著作的详细历史。在这一书目历史上，五支国际团队（每个团队都集中在世界一个主要地区，将汇总其地区写作的作品，调试专家贡献者，以撰写有关特定作者及其作品的详细分析条目。每个条目都将包括有关作者的信息，其工作内容及其意义以及有关其出版物及其所写研究的完整详细信息。这样，每个条目都将全面地描述一项工作，而汇编成相关历史的汇编将使每个参与的历史都将在基督教穆斯林关系的更广泛的范围内。结果将是一段多卷历史，以史无前例的详细信息对1800年至1914年之间的基督教穆斯林关系的发展。它将使读者获得过去的广泛信息，这些信息过去一直限于具有必要语言技能的专家。 第二个要素利用这一书目历史来追踪在其他the弱的努力中被接受的主要图像和态度，以摆脱旧的交往方式。其中包括基督教穆罕默德的贬低以及对穆斯林道德宽松的指控以及对基督教教义和经文的谴责。一群国际学者将被邀请借鉴600-1900时期书目历史的参赛作品，以撰写有关基督教穆斯林历史上可见的主要主题的文章。结果将是基督徒和穆斯林从7世纪到20世纪持有的图像和态度的主题历史。第三个要素是共享历史上最重要作品的说明性摘录的读者。这将包括从参考书目历史上分析的主要著作中提取的简短摘录，这些著作是从所有时期和地理区域中选择的，并在主题分组中安排。这将使读者能够对思想和所说的话获得第一手认识。第四个要素是一个一般历史，提供了从其他两个历史中获取的简化帐户，并以读者的摘录进行了说明。本项目将基础研究与非技术研究相结合，将主题置于新的基础上，并提供了新开发的前景。