SEQUENTIAL OPERATIONS IN SELF- AND OTHER-ATTRIBUTION

自我归因和其他归因中的顺序操作

• 批准号: 2249001
• 负责人: DANIEL TODD GILBERT
• 金额: $ 8.49万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-01 至 1996-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2249001
• 关键词: attention; cognition; culture; data collection; human subject; judgment; model design /development; motivation; perception; psychological models; self concept; videotape /videodisc

The proposed work is part of an ongoing research program that investigates the effects of cognitive busyness (a state in which an individual's information-processing resources are depleted by concurrent demanding tasks) on social inference processes. My past research has argued for a multiple-stage model of trait inference in which successive stages require increasing amounts of conscious attention. As such, cognitive busyness renders perceivers unable to complete late stages in the information-processing sequence, and thus causes them to draw inappropriate inferences about others. The present proposal describes three major areas of new research concentration. First, the proposal describes some new data that suggest that the original model is overly constrained, and offers a series of experiments that will allow me to expand the model in a variety of important ways. Second, the proposal describes a series of experiments that attempt to apply this model of trait inference in other-perception to a variety of problems in self-perception. Third, the proposal describes a series of experiments that seek to construe social comparison as the interaction of self-perception and other-perception processes. Each of these studies seeks to elucidate the role of conscious control in the process of attributional inference, and promises to extend previous work to new and consequential domains.

拟议的工作是正在进行的研究计划的一部分，该计划调查 认知忙碌（个人的状态）的影响 信息处理资源被并发需求耗尽 任务）关于社会推理过程。 我过去的研究主张 特征推断的多阶段模型，其中连续阶段需要 增加有意识的注意力。 因此，认知忙碌 使感知者无法完成后期阶段 信息处理顺序，从而导致他们画出不恰当的图像 对他人的推断。 本提案描述了三个主要领域 新的研究重点。 首先提案描述了一些新数据 这表明原始模型受到过度约束，并提供了 一系列的实验将使我能够以多种方式扩展模型 的重要途径。 二、提案描述了一系列实验 试图将这种他人感知中的特质推断模型应用于 各种自我认知问题。 第三，该提案描述了 一系列实验试图将社会比较解释为 自我感知和他人感知过程的相互作用。 每一个 这些研究旨在阐明意识控制在 归因推理过程，并承诺将之前的工作扩展到 新的和重要的领域。