LONGITUDINAL STUDIES OF PARTNER VIOLENCE PERPETRATION

伴侣暴力行为的纵向研究

• 批准号: 2675570
• 负责人: TERRIE E MOFFITT
• 金额: $ 20.35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-01 至 2000-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2675570
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; child abuse; child psychology; clinical research; disease /disorder prevention /control; human data; human subject; longitudinal human study; mental health epidemiology; parent offspring interaction; psychological tests; racial /ethnic difference; socioenvironment; spouse abuse; violence; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's abstract): The proposed research aims to build a knowledge base about partner violence among young adults, the peak risk group. Specific hypotheses address: (a) developmental pathways from childhood into partner-violence, (b) changes in proximal, contextual circumstances that precipitate incidents of partner violence, (c) relations between partner violence and mental disorders, (d) typological comparisons of partner-violence perpetrators, (e) effects of exposure to parental violence on the children of study participants, and (f) a comparison of findings across sites in two countries. Perpetration and victimization will be measured for both men and women in the longitudinal Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, which follows a representative 1972 birth cohort of 1,000 New Zealand men and women to age 26. Findings will be replicated and extended by measuring men s perpetration and victimization in the longitudinal Pittsburgh Youth Study, which follows a high-risk 7th grade cohort of 500 Black and White urban American men to age 24. Analyses will ascertain relations between the sample members partner violence and independent variables drawn from extensive longitudinal data gathered over many years for these two cohorts, their parents, and their children. The proposed research is expected to contribute: (1) a knowledge base for a developmental theory of the etiology of men s violence against women partners, (2) recommendations for the timing and content of primary preventions and therapeutic interventions, (3) information about contextual factors that may control perpetrators behavior and reduce victims risk, (4) information about how mental health professionals can screen male patients for their risk for perpetration, and (5) information about protective factors that can help children exposed to parental violence. By comparing results across genders, races, and sites in two different nations, the investigators aim to document which findings about young partner violence are robust enough to inform theory, practice, and policy.

描述（根据申请人的摘要改编）：拟议的研究目的 为了建立有关年轻人伴侣暴力行为的知识基础， 峰风险组。 特定假设地址：（a）发展途径 从童年到伴侣暴力，（b）近端，上下文的变化 引起伴侣暴力事件的情况，（c）关系 在伴侣暴力和精神障碍之间，（d）类型学比较 伴侣暴力肇事者，（e）暴露于父母的影响 对研究参与者的子女的暴力行为，以及（f） 跨两个国家的地点的发现。 犯罪和受害将 在纵向但尼丁中的男性和女人都可以测量 多学科健康与发展研究，遵循 1972年代表的出生队列1,000名新西兰男女年龄 26。通过衡量男性的调查结果将被复制和扩展 纵向匹兹堡青年研究中的犯罪和受害 这是500个黑白城市的高风险的7年级队列 美国男性至24岁。分析将确定 样本成员合作伙伴暴力和从中得出的自变量 这两个队列多年来收集的大量纵向数据， 他们的父母和孩子。 拟议的研究有望 贡献：（1）病因发展理论的知识基础 男子对女性伴侣的暴力行为，（2）时间安排的建议 以及主要预防和治疗干预措施的内容，（3） 有关可能控制肇事者行为的上下文因素的信息 并降低受害者的风险，（4）有关心理健康的信息 专业人士可以筛查男性患者的犯罪风险，并且 （5）有关可以帮助接触儿童的保护因素的信息 父母暴力。 通过比较跨性别，种族和网站的结果 两个不同的国家，调查人员旨在记录哪些发现 关于年轻的伴侣暴力，足以为理论，实践，实践， 和政策。