Community Action to Promote Healthy Environments

促进健康环境的社区行动

基本信息

批准号：
10528476
负责人：
STUART A BATTERMAN
金额：
$ 59万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-01-01 至 2025-10-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10528476
关键词：
Address Advocacy Advocate Air Air Pollutants Air Pollution Area Businesses Carbon Carbon Black Child Child Health Collaborations Communities Community Actions Data Data Analyses Development Disease Education and Outreach Effectiveness Environment Environmental Exposure Environmental Health Equity Evaluation Filtration Foundations Goals Government Officials Grant Health Health Benefit Health Personnel Impact evaluation Indoor environment Industrialization Industry Inequity Intervention Knowledge Leadership Link Local Government Measures Michigan Monitor Outcome Ozone Parents Particulate Matter Poverty Process Public Health Recommendation Recording of previous events Records Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Schools Science Site Social Justice Source State Government Training Translating Translational Research Translations Work Youth air filtration coarse particles community based participatory research community engagement community organizations data portal environmental justice experience fine particles health literacy improved member meteorological data pollutant process evaluation programs segregation skills summer program usability ventilation vulnerable community

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY The overarching goals of the Community Action to Promote Healthy Environments (CAPHE) partnership, established in 2014, are to: (1) develop new knowledge on local community-prioritized air pollutants; (2) implement components of our scientifically-grounded community-informed Public Health Action Plan (PHAP) to reduce exposure and improve health; (3) expand community engagement in environmental health research and action; and (4) evaluate the process and impact of these collaborative efforts. Building on long-standing community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships engaging community-based organizations (CBOs), local and state governments, and academic partners, CAPHE conducted collaborative research, training, education and outreach on air pollution, an environmental priority of the Detroit community, and health impacts. We documented air pollutant levels, sources and distribution, quantified health impacts and inequities, identified mitigation strategies, and projected health benefits of selected strategies. Our PHAP detailed 25 scientifically based community-prioritized recommendations and action strategies to reduce pollutant exposure and adverse health effects. CAPHE partners, leading advocates for air quality and health in Detroit, are working to implement prioritized recommendations. This renewal application, CAPHE: Advancing Air Quality and Health, will substantially expand the scope and impact of our successful research-to-action partnership through four aims: (1) increase knowledge of environmental exposures and associated health impacts by establishing a community-based ambient monitoring network and data portal for key air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, organic carbon, black carbon); (2) improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in schools and other child-serving organizations located near major roads and industrial sites with high levels of cumulative risk, using advanced air filtration practices and other strategies; (3) engage youth, educators, parents, CBOs and business leaders in air quality research and translation, increasing environmental health literacy, access to resources, and skills working with decision makers; and (4) increase effectiveness, engagement and impact of actions in Specific Aims 1-3 using ongoing formative process and impact/outcome evaluation. The proposed project will be implemented by a team that includes five Detroit CBOs with extensive records of environmental leadership, five academic researchers with complementary expertise, and experienced state and local government partners. CAPHE has a strong history of CBPR, experience in air quality monitoring, data interpretation, and impact analysis (Aim 1); IEQ improvements (Aim 2); community engagement and translation of research to action (Aim 3); and process and impact evaluation to maximize engagement and effectiveness (Aim 4). This research-to-action proposal addresses community priorities of air quality and children's health using linked, collaborative activities that will reduce exposure and adverse health effects and support sustained engagement. Results have will be useful for communities globally that experience high cumulative risk.

项目概要促进健康环境社区行动 (CAPHE) 伙伴关系的总体目标，成立于 2014 年，其目的是： (1) 开发有关当地社区优先考虑的空气污染物的新知识； (2) 实施我们以科学为基础、社区知情的公共卫生行动计划 (PHAP) 的组成部分，减少接触并改善健康； (3) 扩大社区参与环境健康研究和行动； (4) 评估这些协作努力的过程和影响。建立在长期的基础上社区组织参与的基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 伙伴关系 (CBO)、地方和州政府以及学术合作伙伴，CAPHE 开展了合作研究，关于空气污染、底特律社区环境优先事项和健康的培训、教育和宣传影响。我们记录了空气污染物的水平、来源和分布，量化了健康影响和不平等现象、确定的缓解策略以及所选策略的预计健康效益。我们的PHAP 详细的 25 条基于科学的社区优先建议和行动战略，以减少污染物暴露和对健康的不利影响。 CAPHE 合作伙伴，空气质量和健康的主要倡导者底特律正在努力实施优先建议。此续签申请，CAPHE：推进空气质量与健康，将大大扩大我们成功的研究到行动的范围和影响通过四个目标建立伙伴关系：(1) 增加对环境暴露和相关健康的了解建立以社区为基础的环境监测网络和主要空气污染物数据门户（PM2.5、PM10、有机碳、黑碳）；（2）改善学校室内环境质量（IEQ）位于主要道路和工业场地附近的其他儿童服务组织，累积水平较高风险，使用先进的空气过滤实践和其他策略； (3) 让青少年、教育工作者、家长、社区组织参与和商业领袖进行空气质量研究和翻译、提高环境健康素养、获得与决策者合作的资源和技能； (4) 提高有效性、参与度和影响力使用持续的形成过程和影响/结果评估来实施具体目标 1-3 中的行动。拟议的该项目将由一个团队实施，该团队包括五个拥有丰富环境记录的底特律社区组织。领导层、五名具有互补专业知识的学术研究人员以及经验丰富的州和地方政府合作伙伴。 CAPHE 拥有悠久的 CBPR 历史、空气质量监测经验、数据解释和影响分析（目标 1）； IEQ 改进（目标 2）；社区参与和翻译将研究转化为行动（目标 3）；以及流程和影响评估，以最大限度地提高参与度和有效性（目标 4）。这项从研究到行动的提案解决了空气质量和儿童健康等社区优先事项使用相互联系的协作活动来减少接触和不利的健康影响，并支持持续的订婚。结果将对全球经历高累积风险的社区有用。