Expanding a culturally relevant model of sexual minority tobacco use: the impact of identity

扩展性少数群体烟草使用的文化相关模式：身份的影响

• 批准号: 10507432
• 负责人: Josephine Hinds
• 金额: $ 13.31万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-23 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10507432
• 关键词: Address; Behavior; Bisexual; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cessation of life; Communities; Coping Behavior; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Device or Instrument Development; Dimensions; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Elements; Etiology; Faculty; Fellowship; Funding; Future; Gays; Goals; Health; Health behavior; Health education; Heterogeneity; Heterosexuals; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Lesbian; Link; Longevity; Measurable; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Nature; Nicotine Dependence; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Process; Psychometrics; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Risk; Schools; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexuality; Signal Transduction; Smoke; Social Work; Societies; Strategic Planning; Stress; Stress and Coping; Surveys; Testing; Texas; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Training; Uncertainty; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Update; Woman; Work; austin; base; career; career development; design; experience; gender minority group; health disparity; health disparity populations; health equity promotion; high risk; improved; meetings; member; minority stress; minority stressor; mortality; multidisciplinary; novel; primary outcome; professor; protective effect; protective factors; resilience; sexual disparity; sexual minority; sexual minority community; sexual minority group; sexual minority health; skills; stressor; substance use; tobacco regulatory science; tool; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY The overall goal of this proposal is to provide the training, career development, and mentorship that will result in Dr. Hinds’ ability to integrate the bodies of research surrounding sexual minority (SM) identity development with tobacco use across the lifespan, expanding and improving upon culturally-relevant conceptual models that explain SM tobacco use. Dr. Hinds is a postdoctoral research fellow and Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Steve Hicks School of Social work at The University of Texas at Austin. Dr. Hinds’ research portfolio has focused on describing and explaining the tobacco use disparities of sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults. Dr. Hinds’ long term career goal is to be a faculty member at a top-tier research university with a portfolio of independent, community-engaged collaborative research aimed at eliminating SGM tobacco and substance use disparities. Dr. Hinds completed a 2-year postdoctoral research fellowship funded through the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), focused on promoting health equity in cardiovascular disease (T32HL140290). Dr. Hinds completed graduate training in Tobacco Regulatory Science and received her PhD in Health Behavior and Health Education. In the current five-year proposal, Dr. Hinds outlines three training goals that are critical to expanding her skill set as an SM-focused tobacco researcher, to be addressed through coursework, seminars, directed readings, and mentored meetings: 1) content training in SM identity development and tobacco use across the lifespan, 2) methodological training in psychometrics and survey instrument development, and 3) data analysis training in order to test and refine a comprehensive model of SM tobacco use that includes elements of SM identity, measured multidimensionally. Dr. Hinds has assembled a strong mentoring team of highly successful, multidisciplinary experts who can each advise on multiple training goals and research aims, where Dr. Hinds will comprehensively examine the SM identity-related factors and dimensions that are linked to both increased and decreased risk for tobacco use and yield the following three primary outcomes: Aim 1) novel findings into the association between identity dimensions and milestones with tobacco use, based on mixed method secondary data analysis of two of the most prominent SM-focused studies ever conducted in the U.S.; Aim 2) a novel survey instrument assessing the phenomenon of SM identity management behaviors, and Aim 3) an updated and comprehensive conceptual model of SM tobacco use, that integrates the identity elements of dimensions, milestones, and identity management behaviors as explanatory mechanisms, alongside minority stress, in explaining unique determinants of SM tobacco use. Ultimately, findings from this project will improve our understanding of the etiology of SM tobacco use disparities, and inform an R01 proposal that will identify avenues for identity-affirming initiatives designed to reduce SM tobacco use.

项目概要 该提案的总体目标是提供培训、职业发展和指导，从而实现 Hinds 博士将围绕性少数 (SM) 身份发展的研究机构与 整个生命周期的烟草使用，扩展和改进了与文化相关的概念模型 解释 SM 烟草的使用。 Hinds 博士是史蒂夫研究所的博士后研究员和兼职助理教授。 德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校希克斯社会工作学院的 Hinds 博士的研究重点是。 描述和解释性别少数 (SGM) 年轻人的烟草使用差异。 海因兹的长期职业目标是成为一所顶尖研究型大学的教员，拥有以下专业知识： 旨在消除 SGM 烟草和药物使用的独立、社区参与的合作研究 Hinds 博士完成了由国家心脏资助的为期 2 年的博士后研究奖学金， 肺和血液研究所 (NHLBI)，专注于促进心血管疾病的健康公平 (T32HL140290) Hinds 博士完成了烟草监管科学的研究生培训并获得了博士学位。 在当前的五年提案中，海因兹博士概述了三个培训目标。 这对于扩展她作为专注于 SM 的烟草研究人员的技能至关重要，可通过以下方式解决 课程作业、研讨会、定向阅读和指导会议：1) SM 身份发展的内容培训 和整个生命周期的烟草使用，2) 心理测量学和调查工具的方法培训 开发，以及 3) 数据分析培训，以测试和完善 SM 烟草使用的综合模型 其中包括 SM 身份的元素，Hinds 博士已经集结了一个强大的多维度的元素。 由非常成功的多学科专家组成的指导团队，每个人都可以就多个培训目标提供建议 和研究目标，Hinds 博士将全面考察 SM 身份相关因素，并 与烟草使用风险增加和减少相关的维度，并产生以下三个 主要成果：目标 1）关于身份维度和里程碑之间关联的新发现 烟草使用，基于对两项最著名的 SM 重点研究的混合方法二次数据分析 曾在美国进行过；目标 2) 一种评估 SM 身份现象的新颖调查工具 管理行为，目标 3) 更新且全面的 SM 烟草使用概念模型， 集成了维度、里程碑和身份管理行为的身份元素作为解释 机制以及少数群体压力最终解释了 SM 烟草使用的独特决定因素。 该项目的研究结果将提高我们对 SM 烟草使用差异的病因学的理解，并为我们提供信息 R01 提案将确定旨在减少 SM 烟草使用的身份确认举措的途径。