BEHAVIORAL SEQUELAE OF HIV TESTING

HIV 检测的行为后遗症

• 批准号: 2206286
• 负责人: KORAY TANFER
• 金额: $ 13.99万
• 依托单位: BATTELLE CENTERS/PUB HLTH RES & EVALUATN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-03-01 至 1999-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2206286
• 关键词: AIDS /HIV test; HIV infections; health behavior; human data; sex behavior

DESCRIPTION (adapted from the Abstract): The public HIV testing and counseling services supported by CDC is the largest federal AIDS intervention program. The principal reason for being tested and wanting to know one's serostatus is the desire to prevent the spread of virus to partners and to seek early health care to delay the onset of AIDS- related symptoms and illnesses if infected, and to take further preventive measures, such as behavior modification, if not infected. Therefore, testing and counseling is used not only to determine the serostatus of individuals, but also to assist people to assess their risks, to encourage behavior modification, and to reinforce the maintenance of such behavior changes, and to refer infected individuals to clinical care. Consequently, the assessment of whether or not HIV- testing and knowledge of one's own serostatus, and the counseling that accompanies the HIV test have any effect on behavior change and maintenance is critical at this time. The broad objective of the proposed study is to examine the pre- and post-HIV test sexual and preventive behaviors of individuals and compare these behaviors to those of the individuals who have not been tested for HIV. Within the framework of this broad objective the researchers' specific aims are: (1) to conduct descriptive analyses that (a) document the distribution of pre- and post-test behavior of individuals who have been tested for HIV antibodies, (b) contrast the post-test behaviors of HIV-tested individuals with their behaviors prior to the HIV test, and (c) contrast the pre- and post-test behavior of the individuals with the behavior of individuals who have not been tested for HIV; (2) to conduct multivariate analyses that (a) identify the factors associated with post-test behavior change and estimate the relative influence of these factors on post-test behaviors, and (b) estimate the relative power of HIV-testing on subsequent behavior, net of the effects of other factors identified as influential on behavior change; and (3) on the basis of the relationships ascertained in Specific Aims 1 and 2 above, to identify target populations for interventions and to identify population specific determinants and correlates that can be used as the basis for interventions to increase the impact of HIV testing and counseling on behavior modification. These aims will be accomplished using data from the National Survey of Men (NSM) and the National Survey of Women (NSW) both conducted in 1991 with nationally representative samples of 3,321 men aged 20-39 years and 1,669 women age 20-37 years.

描述（改编自摘要）：公共艾滋病毒检测和 CDC 支持的最大的联邦艾滋病咨询服务 干预计划。 接受测试和想要进行测试的主要原因 了解一个人的血清状况是防止病毒传播的愿望 向合作伙伴提供帮助并寻求早期医疗保健以延缓艾滋病的发作- 如果感染了相关症状和疾病，并采取进一步措施 如果没有感染，则采取预防措施，例如行为改变。 因此，测试和咨询不仅用于确定 个人的血清状况，还可以帮助人们评估他们的情况 风险，鼓励行为改变，并加强 维持这种行为改变，并将感染者转介给 到临床护理。 因此，评估艾滋病毒是否 测试和了解自己的血清状况，以及咨询 伴随艾滋病毒检测对行为改变有什么影响 这个时候维护就很关键了。 该组织的总体目标 拟议的研究旨在检查艾滋病毒测试前后的性行为和 个人的预防行为并将这些行为与其他行为进行比较 未接受艾滋病毒检测的个人。 内 在这一广泛目标的框架下，研究人员的具体目标是： (1) 进行描述性分析 (a) 记录分布情况 接受测试的个人在测试前和测试后的行为 HIV 抗体，(b) 对比 HIV 测试者的测试后行为 个体在 HIV 检测前的行为，以及 (c) 对比 个体在测试前和测试后的行为 未接受艾滋病毒检测的个人； (2) 进行多元 分析 (a) 确定与测试后行为相关的因素 改变并估计这些因素对后测的相对影响 行为，以及 (b) 估计 HIV 检测对 随后的行为，扣除其他因素的影响 对行为改变有影响； (3) 基于 上述具体目标 1 和 2 中确定的关系，以确定 干预措施的目标人群并确定特定人群 可以用作基础的决定因素和相关因素 增加艾滋病毒检测和咨询影响的干预措施 行为矫正。 这些目标将使用以下数据来实现 全国男性调查 (NSM) 和全国女性调查 (NSW) 两次调查均于 1991 年进行，样本量为 3,321 份具有全国代表性的样本 20-39 岁男性和 20-37 岁女性 1,669 名。