Sexual Concurrence Patterns in the U.S.

美国的性行为模式

• 批准号: 6946048
• 负责人: KORAY TANFER
• 金额: $ 26.46万
• 依托单位: BATTELLE CENTERS/PUB HLTH RES & EVALUATN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-03-15 至 2007-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6946048
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; HIV infections; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; drug abuse; epidemiology; health surveys; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human data; marriage /marital status; safe sex /sex abstinence; sex behavior; sex partner

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overarching objective of the proposed research is a multi-level examination of sexual concurrency and mixing patterns among U.S. men and women. Specifically, we will examine: (1) the patterns of concurrent partnerships, and gender differences in these patterns as a function of individual, relationship, and community characteristics; (2) the individual, relationship, and community characteristics associated with the risk of entry and exit from concurrent partnerships; and gender differences in the effects of these characteristics on that risk; (3) the differences between continually monogamous and initial concurrent partnerships and between initial concurrent and secondary concurrent partnerships with respect to partner characteristics (i.e., mixing patterns) and HIV-risk sexual behaviors, including alcohol and drug use prior to and with sex. We have two corollary aims. These are, to examine: (4) the cross-sectional change in the patterns of concurrent partnerships over time, and the change in the effects of individual, relationship, and community characteristics on the likelihood of formation and dissolution of concurrent partnerships; and (5) the cross-sectional change, overtime, in HIV-risk sexual behaviors, including alcohol and drug use, within different types of partnerships, and the change in the effects of these characteristics on HIV-risk sexual behaviors. We will use data from four national surveys of men and women: The 2002 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), the 1996 National Sexual Health Survey (NSHS), and the 1991 National Survey of Men (NSM) and the National Survey of Women (NSW). The research is guided by the expectancy-value theory, and the analyses are based on a modified version of the Subjective Expected Utility model, hi the analysis of the risk of entry into and exit from concurrent partnerships we will use hazard models. Binary outcome measures will be analyzed using logistic regression. The analysis of risk perceptions which are ordered scales will use ordered logit models. When the outcomes measures are nominal unordered categories we will use multinomial logit models, and when the outcome measures are skewed toward zero we will use tobit models, which can incorporate information on the proportion of the sample with outcomes of zero.

描述（由申请人提供）： 拟议研究的总体目标是对美国男性和女性之间的性行为并发和混合模式进行多层次的检查。具体来说，我们将研究：（1）同时伙伴关系的模式，以及这些模式中的性别差异作为个人、关系和社区特征的函数； (2) 与进入和退出同时伴侣关系风险相关的个人、关系和社区特征；这些特征对该风险的影响存在性别差异； (3) 持续一夫一妻制和初始同时伴侣关系之间以及初始同时伴侣关系和次要同时伴侣关系之间在伴侣特征（即混合模式）和艾滋病毒风险性行为（包括性行为前和性行为中饮酒和吸毒）方面的差异。我们有两个必然的目标。这些是，为了检查：（4）随着时间的推移，同时伙伴关系模式的横截面变化，以及个人、关系和社区特征对同时伙伴关系形成和解散的可能性的影响的变化； (5) 不同类型的伴侣关系中艾滋病毒风险性行为（包括酗酒和吸毒）的横向变化、随着时间的推移，以及这些特征对艾滋病毒风险性行为影响的变化。我们将使用来自四项全国男性和女性调查的数据：2002 年全国家庭成长调查 (NSFG)、1996 年全国性健康调查 (NSHS)、1991 年全国男性调查 (NSM) 和全国女性调查（新南威尔士州）。该研究以期望值理论为指导，分析基于主观预期效用模型的修改版本。在分析进入和退出并行伙伴关系的风险时，我们将使用风险模型。将使用逻辑回归分析二元结果测量。对有序尺度风险认知的分析将使用有序 Logit 模型。当结果度量是名义无序类别时，我们将使用多项 Logit 模型，而当结果度量偏向于零时，我们将使用 tobit 模型，该模型可以包含有关结果为零的样本比例的信息。