Proximal and Distal Protective Factors for Dating Violence among Child Welfare Involved Adolescents

涉及儿童福利的青少年中约会暴力的近端和远端保护因素

• 批准号: 10370401
• 负责人: Charlene Collibee
• 金额: $ 13.42万
• 依托单位: RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-04-10 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10370401
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Characteristics; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Welfare; Chronic; Clinical; Code; Complement; Complement 2; Computer software; Computers; Conflict (Psychology); Couples; Data; Development; Distal; Educational workshop; Exposure to; Facebook; Family; Fostering; Heterogeneity; Homelessness; Hospitals; Interpersonal Relations; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Jealousy; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Link; Measures; Medical; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Modeling; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention; Problem Solving; Psychopathology; Reading; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Rhode Island; Sampling; Scientist; Severities; Social Environment; Social Interaction; Stress; Suicide; System; Text Messaging; Time; Training; Training Support; United States; Universities; Victimization; Work; Youth; abuse neglect; affection; cost; court; data management; dating violence; dating violence prevention; experience; high risk; insight; mHealth; medical schools; mobile computing; novel; partner violence; peer; peer support; physical conditioning; portrayal of violence in the media; protective factors; recruit; resilience; social; social media; symposium; trauma exposure; violence perpetration; violence victimization

Project Summary Adolescence dating violence (ADV), contributes to medical, behavioral, and social consequences, including suicidality, externalizing problems, PTSD, chronic physical health conditions, and homelessness. Strikingly, child welfare involved adolescents are 200% more likely to experience ADV perpetration and victimization. Yet, many child welfare involved adolescents also display resilience against ADV. The current study aims to better identify factors that protect against ADV in the context of child abuse and neglect. Using intensive sampling of social media (SM) data in concert with self-report assessments of interpersonal characteristics, the current study examines proximal and distal protective factors for ADV among child welfare involved adolescents. Candidate: The candidate is a clinical scientist with a background in developmental psychopathology and ADV. Her prior research uses typical longitudinal modeling and self-report interpersonal characteristics among normative adolescents. She is applying for a five-year K01 Career Development Award in order to expand her expertise and support her training, mentorship, and research within child abuse and neglect. Training: Specific training overseen by the mentorship team through formal coursework, workshops, seminars, conferences, directed readings, clinical work, and mentored experiences will be received by the candidate. Specifically, she aims to foster three new areas of expertise: (1) novel and naturalistic assessments of interpersonal relationships; (2) conducting research in child abuse and neglect among child welfare involved youth; and (3) large and intensive sampling data management and analysis. The candidate is institutionally supported by Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University. Mentoring: Four well-established researchers serve as mentors on this proposal. Each brings complementary expertise consistent with the study’s aims and training objectives. Dr. Nicole Nugent is the primary mentor and has experience examining intensive sampling of social interactions via SM data among trauma exposed youth. Three other co-mentors have expertise in conducting research in child abuse and neglect and collaborating with court systems to conduct research among child welfare involved youth (Drs. Seifer, Rizzo, and Kemp). Further, Dr. Rizzo is also an expert in ADV prevention and intervention. In addition, Dr. Jeff Huang has been included as a computer scientist consultant, providing guidance on the download and management of SM data via a social data extractor. Research: Using both naturalistic and self-report methods, 100 child welfare involved adolescents (ages 14-18) will be recruited from the Rhode Island Family Court. The aims of the proposed project are to (1) Understand proximal (i.e., daily-level) associations between interpersonal relationships (measured via SM) and DV involvement among child welfare involved adolescents (2) Complement self-report with naturalistic assessments (i.e., SM) of interpersonal relationships to understand their distal (i.e., monthly temporal lags spanning 6 months) protective function in the context of child abuse and neglect.

项目概要 青春期约会暴力 (ADV) 会造成医疗、行为和社会后果，包括 自杀、外化问题、创伤后应激障碍、慢性身体健康状况和无家可归。 涉及儿童福利的青少年遭受 ADV 侵害和受害的可能性要高出 200%。 许多参与儿童福利的青少年也表现出抵抗ADV的能力。当前的研究旨在更好地抵抗ADV。 通过对儿童进行密集抽样，确定在虐待和忽视儿童的情况下预防 ADV 的因素。 社交媒体（SM）数据与人际特征的自我报告评估相结合，当前 研究调查了涉及儿童福利的青少年中 ADV 的近端和远端保护因素。 候选人：候选人是一位具有发展精神病理学背景的临床科学家， ADV。她之前的研究使用了典型的纵向模型和自我报告的人际关系特征。 她正在申请为期五年的K01职业发展奖，以拓展自己的视野。 专业知识并支持她在儿童虐待和忽视方面的培训、指导和研究：具体培训。 由导师团队通过正式课程、讲习班、研讨会、会议进行监督的培训 具体而言，候选人将获得指导阅读、临床工作和指导经验。 旨在培养三个新的专业领域：（1）新颖且自然的人际关系评估 (2) 对涉及儿童福利的青少年进行虐待和忽视儿童的研究；以及 (3) 大量且密集的抽样数据管理和分析为候选人提供了制度支持。 罗德岛医院和布朗大学阿尔珀特医学院指导：四个成熟的医院。 研究人员担任该提案的导师，每个人都带来了与该提案一致的互补专业知识。 研究目的和培训目标 Nicole Nugent 博士是主要导师，拥有研究经验。 通过 SM 数据对其他三位受过创伤的青少年进行社交互动的密集抽样。 拥有开展虐待和忽视儿童研究并与法院系统合作的专业知识 对参与儿童福利的青少年进行研究（Seifer 博士、Rizzo 博士和 Kemp） 此外，Rizzo 博士还参与了这项研究。 此外，ADV预防和干预专家Jeff Huang博士也被列为计算机专家。 科学家顾问，通过社交数据提供SM数据下载和管理指导 研究：使用自然主义和自我报告的方法，100 名儿童福利项目涉及青少年。 （14-18 岁）将从罗德岛州家庭法院招募。拟议项目的目标是 (1)。 了解人际关系（通过 SM 衡量）和 涉及儿童福利的青少年中的 DV 参与 (2) 以自然主义补充自我报告 对人际关系的评估（即 SM）以了解其远端（即每月的时间滞后） 跨越 6 个月）在虐待和忽视儿童的情况下的保护功能。