SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF RISK BEHAVIORS

风险行为的社会心理分析

• 批准号: 3735704
• 负责人: JAMES JACCARD
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3735704
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); contraceptives; decision making; disease /disorder proneness /risk; expectancy; health behavior; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; locus of control; problem solving; self concept; sex behavior; social behavior; social model

The proposed research will examine potential social psychological determinants of sexual risk behavior with a focus on variables that can serve as the basis for the design of future behavioral interventions. The general framework that will guide the present research is designed to identify some of the primary psychological mediators of sexual and contraceptive behavior. Behaviors of interest will include age at first intercourse, use of birth control at first intercourse, use of condoms at first intercourse, frequency of sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, consistency of birth control use over time (i.e., over multiple acts of sexual intercourse), and consistency of condom use over time. Relevant psychological mediators include self efficacy, problem solving orientations, perceived knowledge about birth control, actual knowledge about birth control, motivations for engaging in sex, motivations for resisting sex, and variables identified in classic decision models, such as Fishbein's expectancy-value framework and the Health Belief Model. Once identified, we will explore same of the potential determinants of these psychological mediators, focusing on parental influences. This analysis will serve the cornerstone of development parent based approaches to modifying adolescent behavior.

拟议的研究将检查潜在的社会心理 性风险行为的决定因素，重点是可以 作为设计未来行为干预措施的基础。这 指导本研究的一般框架旨在 确定性和性的一些主要心理媒介 避孕行为。感兴趣的行为首先包括年龄 性交，初次性交时使用节育，使用避孕套 第一次性交，性交的频率，性数量 合作伙伴，随着时间的推移，节育的一致性（即多个 性交的行为），随着时间的流逝，避孕套使用的一致性。 相关的心理介体包括自我效能，解决问题 方向，感知有关节育的知识，实际知识 关于节育，从事性别的动机，动机 抵制性别和经典决策模型中确定的变量，例如 作为Fishbein的期望值框架和健康信念模型。一次 确定，我们将探讨这些潜在决定因素的相同 心理学调解人，专注于父母的影响。这个分析 将为发展父母的方法的基石 修改青少年行为。