Toward Next Generation Data on Health and Life Changes at Older Ages

获取有关老年人健康和生活变化的下一代数据

• 批准号: 10216156
• 负责人: Arie Kapteyn
• 金额: $ 374.05万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-30 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10216156
• 关键词: Adopted; Affect; Age; American; Americas; Behavior; Biological Markers; Biometry; Cellular Phone; Cessation of life; Climacteric; Cognitive; Communities; Data; Data Collection; Development; Devices; Diet; Event; Exercise; Family; Fatigue; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Health; Health Expenditures; Health Insurance; Health and Retirement Study; Health behavior; Household; Income; Individual; Internet; Interview; Joints; Labor Forces; Life; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Marital Status; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Methodological Studies; Methodology; Methods; Michigan; Modality; Monitor; Occupations; Outcome; Pain; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pensions; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Physical Function; Physical Performance; Physical activity; Population; Probability; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Resolution; Resources; Respondent; Retirement; Sampling; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Sleep; Social Environment; Social Interaction; Stress; Surveys; Technology; Time; Universities; Work; age group; base; behavioral outcome; biomarker performance; cognitive function; daily pain; data harmonization; design; disability; experimental study; innovation; insight; instrument; middle age; monitoring device; new technology; next generation; novel; novel strategies; physical conditioning; residence; response; social engagement; time use; wearable device; wearable sensor technology

The goal of this proposal is to capture the progression of events and responses to these events in the everyday life of middle-aged and older individuals. The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) has provided major insights into the lives of middle-aged and older individuals based on interviews every two years. The proposed study aims to advance further understanding through the use of intensive data collection and an innovative design that allows very detailed and comprehensive data collection proximal to events hypothesized to impact health and wellbeing, including but not limited to retirement. First, we plan to administer the core HRS instrument every two years in the Understanding America Study (UAS, a probability-based Internet panel), so that we have direct comparability with the HRS. Second, we will monitor important events in the lives of older UAS respondents with brief, monthly assessments via the Internet, which will include anticipated events (e.g. retirement, job change, change in marital status) and unanticipated events (e.g. deaths, illnesses, job change); these assessments will signal an immediate intensive “burst” of data collection in order to better link changes in life circumstances, health, behaviors, and well-being. Third, the intensive assessments will track multiple domains of variables on a daily basis over an entire week, including daily pain, fatigue, physical functioning, stress, wellbeing, exercise, diet, social interaction, sleep, and cognitive function. Fourth, the event- based burst measurements will be embedded in the context of regular, annual intensive measurement bursts, which serve as baselines for evaluating the impact of events. Fifth, we plan to conduct experiments within the intensive assessments of the feasibility and utility of wearable sensors, some of which may be adopted for permanent use in the study design. Overall, the goal is to provide a much richer picture of people's daily lives both before and after retirement and other life events that will enable the study of pathways to many outcomes, such as financial and subjective wellbeing, health, cognitive functioning, and social engagement. We expect these data to be a valuable resource for the research community as it moves to more internet interviewing and use of novel measurement devices.

该提案的目标是捕获事件的进展以及对这些事件的响应 健康与退休研究（HRS）提供了中老年人的日常生活。 根据每两年一次的访谈，对中老年人的生活进行重大洞察。 拟议的研究旨在通过使用密集的数据收集和分析来促进进一步的理解 创新设计，可以收集非常详细和全面的接近比赛的数据 影响健康和福祉，包括但不限于退休 首先，我们计划管理核心。 “了解美国研究”（UAS，一种基于概率的互联网）中每两年使用一次 HRS 工具 面板），以便我们与 HRS 具有直接可比性。 其次，我们将监控重要事件。 通过互联网每月进行简短的评估，了解老年 UAS 受访者的生活，其中包括预期的 事件（例如退休、工作变动、婚姻状况改变）和意外事件（例如死亡、死亡、 工作变动）；这些评估将标志着数据收集的立即密集“爆发”，以便更好地 第三，强化评估将生活环境、健康、行为和福祉的变化联系起来。 一整周每天跟踪多个变量领域，包括日常疼痛、疲劳、身体状况 第四，事件——功能、压力、健康、锻炼、饮食、社交、睡眠和认知功能。 基于突发的测量将嵌入定期的、年度密集测量突发的背景中， 第五，我们计划在该范围内进行实验。 对可穿戴传感器的可行性和实用性进行深入评估，其中一些可用于 总体而言，目标是提供人们日常生活的更丰富的画面。 退休前和退休后以及其他生活事件将有助于研究实现许多结果的途径， 例如我们期望的财务和主观幸福感、健康、认知功能和社会参与度。 随着研究界转向更多的互联网访谈和研究，这些数据将成为研究界的宝贵资源。 使用新颖的测量设备。