Building capacity for Implementation Science research in Non-Communicable Diseases (BImS-NCDs)

非传染性疾病（BImS-NCD）实施科学研究的能力建设

• 批准号: 10594552
• 负责人: Celestino Obua
• 金额: $ 22.76万
• 依托单位: MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2027-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10594552
• 关键词: Address; Africa; Alcohol consumption; Area; Behavioral; Brain; California; Cause of Death; Community of Practice; Developing Countries; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Epidemiology; Faculty; Funding; Future; General Hospitals; Grant; HIV; Health; Health Occupations; Health Professional; Human; Infrastructure; Institution; Investments; Knowledge; Leadership; Life; Longevity; Massachusetts; Medicine; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Mission; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nervous System; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Prevention; Public Health; Research; Research Support; Research Training; Rural; Science; Technology; Training; Uganda; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; alcohol use disorder; implementation science; nervous system disorder; pandemic disease; skills; theories; tool

Abstract Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) developed and successfully implemented the ‘Mbarara University Research Training Initiative (MURTI)’ (D43TW010128; PI: Obua) to build capacity for junior faculty in HIV and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). We now propose to expand on the MURTI investment by creating a research training hub at MUST with support from National Institutes of Health and IC partners such as the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) with the mission is to seek fundamental knowledge about the brain and nervous system and to use that knowledge to reduce the burden of neurological disease for all people; the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) which supports research that transforms the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses; and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) that supports and conducts research on the impact of alcohol use on human health and well-being. MUST will utilize these supports to strengthen the capacity of rural Uganda health professions training institutions (HPTIs) on NCDs across the lifespan. NCDs are an emerging global pandemic and the leading cause of death with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. MUST, a rural based institution has developed capacity in NCDs (e.g., neurological disorders, mental health) and IS through the D43TW010128 to address real-life problems and provide sustainable solutions. We propose a research training hub at MUST for “Building capacity for Implementation Science research in Non-Communicable Diseases (BImS-NCDs)”. We will draw on existing expertise (methods and/or infrastructure for mentorship) developed during the D43TW010128 to provide training and mentoring to clinicians and health professionals, while developing new expertise in IS theories and frameworks to adapt implementation science tools for the Ugandan context. Through the hub, we will provide leadership, best practices, research support, mentoring and training in biomedical, behavioral, and IS for long- term training to the partner institutions in rural Uganda. We plan to address three scientific areas of public health significance: neurological disorders, mental health, and alcohol use disorders. This will be achieved through four specific aims: 1) To create a training hub at MUST to support research and research training in implementation science; 2) To train clinicians and health professionals in basic epidemiological, prevention, and implementation science skills to conduct research in NCDs across the lifespan in rural Uganda; 3) To provide mentor training for BImS-NCDs mentors; and 4) To create a community of practice among the trainees and mentors. During the 5-years, we will build capacity of the 6 PhD trainees and over 800 trainees in short courses. The aims will be supported by expertise from the California University of Science and Medicine (CUSM), Claremont Graduate University (CGU) and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and within Uganda. By the end of the 5 Years funding, this grant will have provided foundational expertise for future NCD research and training focused on rural Africa.

抽象的 姆巴拉拉科技大学 (MUST) 开发并成功实施了“姆巴拉拉 大学研究培训计划（MURTI）”（D43TW010128；PI：Obua）旨在培养初级教师的能力 我们现在建议通过创建 MURTI 来扩大投资。 MUST 的一个研究培训中心，得到了国立卫生研究院和 IC 合作伙伴（例如 国家神经疾病和中风研究所 (NINDS) 的使命是寻求根本性的 有关大脑和神经系统的知识，并利用这些知识来减轻神经系统的负担 为所有人治疗疾病；国家心理健康研究所 (NIMH) 支持变革性研究 对精神疾病的理解和治疗；以及国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所 (NIAAA) 支持并开展有关饮酒对人类健康和福祉影响的研究。 乌干达科技大学将利用这些支持来加强乌干达农村卫生专业培训机构的能力 (HPTI) 影响整个生命周期的非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病是一种新兴的全球流行病，也是导致死亡的主要原因。 在发展中国家，农村科技大学的比例要高得多。 通过 D43TW010128 提高非传染性疾病（例如神经系统疾病、心理健康）和信息系统方面的能力，以解决 我们建议在澳门科技大学设立一个“建筑”研究培训中心。 我们将利用非传染性疾病（BImS-NCD）开展科学研究的能力”。 D43TW010128 期间开发的现有专业知识（指导方法和/或基础设施）可提供 对殖民者和卫生专业人员进行培训和指导，同时发展 IS 理论和知识方面的新专业知识 我们将通过该中心提供针对乌干达情况调整科学工具的实施框架。 生物医学、行为和信息系统方面的领导力、最佳实践、研究支持、指导和培训 我们计划针对乌干达农村地区的三个科学领域开展短期培训。 健康意义：神经系统疾病、心理健康和酒精使用障碍。 通过四个具体目标来实现： 1）在澳门科技大学创建一个培训中心以支持研究和研究 实施科学方面的培训； 2) 对新来者和卫生专业人员进行基础流行病学、 在乌干达农村地区开展全生命周期非传染性疾病研究的预防、实施和科学技能； 3) 为 BImS-NCD 导师提供导师培训；以及 4) 在 BIMS-NCD 导师中创建实践社区； 在5年内，我们将培养6名博士生和800多名受训者的能力。 这些目标将得到加州科学与医学大学的专业知识的支持。 （CUSM）、克莱蒙特研究生大学（CGU）和马萨诸塞州总医院（MGH）以及乌干达境内。 到 5 年资助结束时，这笔赠款将为未来的非传染性疾病研究提供基础专业知识 培训重点针对非洲农村地区。