Implementation Science and Equity: Pragmatic Implementation Science Methods (PrISM) Core

实施科学与公平：务实的实施科学方法 (PrISM) 核心

• 批准号: 10557512
• 负责人: Edward F. Ellerbeck
• 金额: $ 50.11万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-11 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10557512
• 关键词: Address; Alzheimer' s Disease; Behavior; Biometry; Centers of Research Excellence; Clinical; Clinical Data; Clinical Informatics; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Community Healthcare; Community Outreach; Complex; Data; Ensure; Environment; Epidemiology; Equity; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Federally Qualified Health Center; Fostering; Health Personnel; Healthcare; Institution; Kansas; Learning; Medical Informatics; Medical center; Methods; Minority; Modeling; NCI-Designated Cancer Center; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Performance; Population Heterogeneity; Process; Process Measure; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Proposals; Research Support; Research Training; Resources; Rural; Scanning; Science; Services; Site; Specific qualifier value; Talents; Training; Translational Research; Universities; Variant; Vision; Work; behavior change; care outcomes; clinical research site; collaborative environment; community engagement; design; disparity gap; experience; frontier; health disparity; health equity; health inequalities; healthcare community; human subject; implementation research; implementation science; implementation strategy; implementation study; improved; innovation; member; patient engagement; pragmatic implementation; programs; rural health clinic; rural underserved; satisfaction; service delivery; skills; success; theories; tool; treatment disparity; underserved community; uptake; urban underserved

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: PRAGMATIC IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE METHODS (PrISM) CORE Regardless of their research training or inherent talent, the learning curve for new investigators in implementation science can be steep. The PrISM Core will provide COBRE and other KUMC investigators the coordinated, interdisciplinary support that is critical to success in this complex field. PrISM’s ‘team science’ approach will increase the likelihood of successful execution of research projects and better prepare Project Leads for working in the collaborative research environment that is critical to implementation science. Aim 1. Establish an Implementation Science methods Core bringing together expertise in implementation science theory and methods and leveraging the principles of team science to seamlessly integrate expertise in biostatistics, medical informatics, mixed methods research, and health equity research. The PrISM Core will work closely with the CEO core to provide researchers with access to research sites and clinical data needed to support pragmatic implementation research that advances health equity. Aim 2. Support COBRE Project Leads in project conceptualization, design, execution, and analysis, and plans for future research. We will use an adaptation of Proctor’s classic model of implementation research to create a framework for supporting Project Leads through each step of equity-focused implementation research, including: describing existing disparities in treatment, developing implementation strategies, analyzing outcomes, reporting results, and designing new, innovative research proposals to extend or disseminate findings from COBRE-supported work. Aim 3. Foster new applications and implementation science methods to address health equity. PrISM will work with the Administrative Core to identify and support new investigators and advance implementation science methods, including methods that address unique issues in rural, minority and other underserved communities. PrISM will also continually scan the field to identify critical gaps in equity-focused implementation research in order to help prioritize COBRE efforts. Aim 4. Collaborate with the Administrative Core to evaluate PrISM performance. The PrISM core addresses a previously unmet need at the University of Kansas Medical Center for an integrated team focused on implementation science. The PrISM Core will increase institutional and regional capacity to conduct high quality implementation research, will make research projects more pragmatic, and as a result will increase the COBRE’s potential for sustained and widespread impact on the field.

项目摘要/摘要：务实实施科学方法（PRISM）核心 不管他们的研究培训或继承人才，新研究人员的学习曲线 实施科学可以是钢。棱镜核心将为毛病和其他KUMC调查人员提供 协调的，跨学科的支持对于这个复杂领域的成功至关重要。 Prism的“团队科学” 方法将增加成功执行研究项目并更好地准备项目的可能性 在对实施科学至关重要的协作研究环境中工作的领导。 目标1。建立实施科学方法核心，汇集实施方面的专业知识 科学理论和方法，并利用团队科学的原则将专业知识无缝整合到 生物统计学，医学信息，混合方法研究和健康公平研究。棱镜核心将 与首席执行官Core紧密合作，为研究人员提供研究网站和所需的临床数据的访问 支持务实的实施研究，以提高健康公平。 AIM 2。支持COBRE项目在项目概念化，设计，执行和分析方面的领导 和未来研究的计划。我们将使用Proctor的经典实施模型的改编 研究以创建一个支持项目的框架，通过同等专注的每个步骤 实施研究，包括：描述治疗中现有差异，开发实施 策略，分析结果，报告结果并设计新的创新研究建议，以扩展 或从鞋垫支持的工作中传播发现。 目标3。培养新的应用程序和实施科学方法来解决健康公平。棱镜 将与行政核心合作以识别和支持新的调查人员并提高实施 科学方法，包括解决农村，少数群体和其他服务不足的独特问题的方法 社区。棱镜还将不断扫描该领域，以识别同等关注的关键差距 实施研究是为了帮助优先级的鞋垫努力。 目标4。与行政核心合作评估棱镜性能。棱镜核心 针对以综合团队为重点的堪萨斯大学医学中心的以前未满足的需求 关于实施科学。棱镜核心将提高机构和地区的能力 质量实施研究将使研究项目更具务实性，因此将增加 科伯尔对该领域的持续和广泛影响的潜力。