The impact of gender on alcohol use in peer drinking contexts

性别对同伴饮酒环境中饮酒的影响

• 批准号: 10512351
• 负责人: KRISTEN G ANDERSON
• 金额: $ 42.76万
• 依托单位: REED COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-07 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10512351
• 关键词: Academic Research Enhancement Awards; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Behavioral; Biology; Birth; Communities; Consumption; Decision Making; Development; Eating; Feeling suicidal; Female; Feminine; Food; Gender; Gender Identity; Human; Individual; Institution; Interview; Intoxication; Investigation; Location; Masculine; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Persons; Population; Prevention strategy; Process; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Risk; Sampling; Social Characteristics; Social Environment; Social Identification; Standardization; Structure; Techniques; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Woman; Work; Youth; age group; alcohol and other drug; alcohol consequences; alcohol involvement; alcohol related consequences; base; binge drinking; cisgender; cognitive testing; college; design; digital; drinking; drinking behavior; emerging adult; emerging adulthood; experience; gender diversity; hazardous drinking; health disparity; high risk; high risk drinking; male; marginalized population; men; non-alcoholic; peer; prevent; recruit; sex; simulation; social; transfeminine; transmasculine; undergraduate student; willingness

PROJECT TITLE: The impact of gender on alcohol use in peer drinking contexts PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The aim of this mixed-methods research is to examine the impact of gender identification and group dynamics on alcohol-related decision making in peer social contexts for emerging adults. While alcohol use and consequences are highest among emerging adults (18-25 year olds) compared to other age groups, little is known about how gender identification and gender dynamics impact alcohol use in this population. In human research, sex typically denotes biology (male-female) while gender refers to identity (e.g., cisgender [where sex assigned at birth and gender identity match], gender diverse [where sex assigned at birth does not match gender identity]). Despite evidence of a narrowing gap in terms of sex-based drinking patterns, daily alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking (HED; 5+ drinks per episode) is more common for males than females in emerging adulthood. Gender diverse individuals engage in more HED and have greater odds of reporting alcohol-related negative consequences and suicidal ideation while drinking than cisgender participants. The composition of drinking groups, by both gender and size, influence alcohol consumption. Mixed-gender groups (composed of men and women) and other-gender groups (composed of people whose gender differs from that of the drinker) promote greater alcohol use, a phenomenon that interacts with group size. Women may also be more likely to perceive threats in social contexts involving alcohol and engage in protective behavioral strategies to mitigate harms from drinking than men (e.g., eating before drinking, leaving a drinking venue at a specific time). As research typically focuses on putative cisgender samples, less is known about how gender diversity in drinking groups impacts consumption. We will recruit 260 participants between the ages of 18 - 25 years who endorse being cisgender (n = 180) and gender diverse (transmasculine, transfeminine, nonbinary; n = 80). Using automated simulation methods online, we will determine how group size, gender identification and gender dynamics, including perceived gender match- mismatch and gender constellation of the group, impact behavioral willingness to drink in peer social contexts. Using open-ended cognitive assessment techniques and structured interviews with a subset of participants (n = 80), we will further identify how gender identification and social characteristics of drinking contexts (group size, gender dynamics) elicit differential responding in terms of perceived risk from drinking and identification of potential protective behavioral strategies, both considered protective against the consequences of risky drinking. The long-term objectives of this line of research are: 1. to understand how gender dynamics convey risk and protection for alcohol-related consequences, and 2. to prevent gender- based health disparities related to problematic alcohol consumption in early adulthood through the development of targeted prevention strategies.

项目名称：性别对同伴饮酒环境中饮酒的影响 项目摘要/摘要 这项混合方法研究的目的是检查性别识别和小组的影响 针对新兴成年人的同伴社会环境中与酒精相关的决策的动态。同时使用酒精 与其他年龄段相比，新兴成年人（18-25岁）的后果最高， 关于性别识别和性别动态如何影响该人群中酒精的使用知之甚少。在 人类研究，性别通常表示生物学（男性），而性别是指身份（例如，sisgender [在出生和性别认同时分配的性别的地方]，性别多样化[在出生时分配的性别 不匹配性别认同]）。尽管有证据表明基于性别的饮酒方式存在差异，但 每日酒精饮酒和大量的情节饮酒（HED；每集5杯以上）比男性更常见 成年时期的女性。性别多样化的人参与更多的斗争，并有更大的几率 饮酒期间报告与酒精有关的负面后果和自杀意念 参与者。饮酒组的组成，无论是性别和大小都会影响饮酒。 混合性别群体（由男女组成）和其他性别群体（由他们的人组成 性别不同于饮酒者的性别）促进更多的酒精使用，这种现象与群体相互作用 尺寸。妇女也可能更有可能在涉及酒精的社会环境中感知威胁并参与 保护性的行为策略比男性降低饮酒的伤害（例如，在喝酒前进食， 在特定时间留下饮酒场所）。随着研究通常专注于推定的顺式样本， 关于饮酒组的性别多样性如何影响消费的知识鲜为人知。我们将招募260 年龄在18至25岁之间的参与者认可Cisgender（n = 180）和性别多样 （跨性质，transfeminine，非二进制； n = 80）。在线使用自动模拟方法，我们将 确定群体大小，性别识别和性别动态如何，包括感知的性别匹配 - 小组的不匹配和性别星座，影响在同伴社交中喝酒的行为意愿 上下文。使用开放式认知评估技术和结构化访谈， 参与者（n = 80），我们将进一步确定性别认同和饮酒的社会特征 上下文（小组规模，性别动态）在饮酒中引起的风险会引起差异反应 并确定潜在的保护行为策略，都认为保护性 危险饮用的后果。这一研究的长期目标是：1。了解如何了解 性别动态传达了与酒精相关后果的风险和保护，2。 基于与有问题的饮酒有关的健康差异 制定有针对性的预防策略。