PAN EUROPEAN ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND MITIGATION OF CHEMICAL STRESSORS ON THE HEALTH OF WILD POLLINATORS

泛欧评估、监测和缓解化学胁迫因素对野生传粉者健康的影响

• 批准号: 10098159
• 金额: $ 43.09万
• 依托单位: ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIV OF LONDON
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10098159
• 关键词: PAN; EUROPEAN; ASSESSMENT; MONITORING; MITIGATION

Wild fauna and flora are facing variable and challenging environmental disturbances. One of the animal groups that is most impacted by this, concerns pollinators. Pollinators face multiple threats, but the spread of anthropogenic chemicals (i.e. pesticides) form a major potential driver of these threats. WildPosh is a multi-actor, transdisciplinary project whose overarching mission and ambition are to significantly improve the evaluation of risk to pesticide exposure of wild pollinators, and enhance the sustainable health of pollinators and pollination services in Europe. As chemical exposure varies geographically, across cropping systems, inside the crop system and among pollinators, we will characterise exposure by doing fieldwork in 4 countries representing the four main climatic European regions, Mediterranean, Atlantic, Continental and Boreal climate in Germany, England, Estonia and Spain. We will also develop experiments in controlled conditions on different species of bees, syrphid flies, moths and butterflies, and collect in silico data on their traits and on toxicity of pesticides. With WildPosh, we aim to achieve the following objectives: 1. Determining the real-world agrochemical exposure profile of wild pollinators at landscape level, within and among sites; 2. Using integrated and controlled laboratory and semi-field experiments to characterise causal relationships between pesticides and pollinator health; 3. Building an open database on pollinator traits/distribution and chemicals to define exposure and toxicity scenarios by developing databases on ecological traits and the spatial distribution of pollinators in relation to their potential exposure to pesticide; 4. Proposing integrated systems-based risk assessment tools for risk assessment for wild pollinators; and 5. Driving policy and practice through interactive innovation, meeting the need for monitoring tools, novel and innovative screening protocols for practice and policymaker use

野生动植物群面临着多变且具有挑战性的环境干扰。受此影响最严重的动物群体之一是授粉媒介。传粉者面临多种威胁，但人为化学物质（即杀虫剂）的传播构成了这些威胁的主要潜在驱动因素。 WildPosh 是一个多方、跨学科项目，其总体使命和目标是显着改进对野生授粉媒介农药接触风险的评估，并增强欧洲授粉媒介和授粉服务的可持续健康。由于化学品暴露在地理上、不同种植系统、作物系统内部和授粉媒介之间存在差异，我们将通过在代表欧洲四个主要气候地区的 4 个国家进行实地考察来描述暴露情况，德国、英国、爱沙尼亚的地中海、大西洋、大陆性和北方气候和西班牙。我们还将在受控条件下对不同种类的蜜蜂、食蚜蝇、飞蛾和蝴蝶进行实验，并收集有关其性状和农药毒性的计算机数据。通过 WildPosh，我们旨在实现以下目标： 1. 确定野生授粉媒介在景观水平、地点内部和地点之间的真实农用化学品暴露情况； 2. 利用综合和受控的实验室和半田间实验来表征农药与传粉媒介健康之间的因果关系； 3. 建立一个关于授粉媒介特征/分布和化学品的开放数据库，通过开发关于授粉媒介生态特征和空间分布与其潜在农药接触相关的数据库来定义接触和毒性情景； 4. 提出基于系统的综合风险评估工具，用于野生授粉媒介的风险评估； 5. 通过互动创新推动政策和实践，满足实践和政策制定者使用的监测工具、新颖和创新的筛选协议的需求