PAN EUROPEAN ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND MITIGATION OF CHEMICAL STRESSORS ON THE HEALTH OF WILD POLLINATORS

泛欧评估、监测和缓解化学胁迫因素对野生传粉者健康的影响

• 批准号: 10098159
• 金额: $ 43.09万
• 依托单位: ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIV OF LONDON
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10098159
• 关键词: PAN; EUROPEAN; ASSESSMENT; MONITORING; MITIGATION

Wild fauna and flora are facing variable and challenging environmental disturbances. One of the animal groups that is most impacted by this, concerns pollinators. Pollinators face multiple threats, but the spread of anthropogenic chemicals (i.e. pesticides) form a major potential driver of these threats. WildPosh is a multi-actor, transdisciplinary project whose overarching mission and ambition are to significantly improve the evaluation of risk to pesticide exposure of wild pollinators, and enhance the sustainable health of pollinators and pollination services in Europe. As chemical exposure varies geographically, across cropping systems, inside the crop system and among pollinators, we will characterise exposure by doing fieldwork in 4 countries representing the four main climatic European regions, Mediterranean, Atlantic, Continental and Boreal climate in Germany, England, Estonia and Spain. We will also develop experiments in controlled conditions on different species of bees, syrphid flies, moths and butterflies, and collect in silico data on their traits and on toxicity of pesticides. With WildPosh, we aim to achieve the following objectives: 1. Determining the real-world agrochemical exposure profile of wild pollinators at landscape level, within and among sites; 2. Using integrated and controlled laboratory and semi-field experiments to characterise causal relationships between pesticides and pollinator health; 3. Building an open database on pollinator traits/distribution and chemicals to define exposure and toxicity scenarios by developing databases on ecological traits and the spatial distribution of pollinators in relation to their potential exposure to pesticide; 4. Proposing integrated systems-based risk assessment tools for risk assessment for wild pollinators; and 5. Driving policy and practice through interactive innovation, meeting the need for monitoring tools, novel and innovative screening protocols for practice and policymaker use

野生动物区系和动植物面临可变和挑战性的环境干扰。授粉媒介涉及最受此影响的动物群体之一。传粉媒介面临多种威胁，但是人为化学物质（即农药）的传播是这些威胁的主要潜在驱动力。 Wildposh是一个多功能，跨学科的项目，其总体任务和野心是要大大改善对野生传粉媒介农药暴露风险的评估，并增强欧洲传粉媒介和授粉服务的可持续性健康。随着化学暴露在地理上，跨农作物系统，农作物系统内部和传粉媒介中的变化，我们将通过在4个国家进行实地调查来表征，代表四个主要气候欧洲地区，地中海，大西洋，大陆，大陆和北方气候，在德国，英格兰，爱沙尼亚，爱沙尼亚和西班牙。我们还将在不同种类的蜜蜂，Syrphid蝇，飞蛾和蝴蝶的受控条件下开发实验，并收集有关其性状和农药毒性的硅数据数据。使用Wildposh，我们旨在实现以下目标：1。确定野生传粉媒介在景观水平，场地内外的现实农业化学暴露概况； 2。使用综合和受控的实验室和半场实验来表征农药与传粉媒介健康之间的因果关系； 3.建立一个关于传粉媒介特征/分布和化学物质的开放数据库，以通过开发有关生态特征的数据库以及授粉媒介在潜在暴露于农药方面的空间分布来定义暴露和毒性方案； 4。提出基于系统的综合风险评估工具，以评估野生传粉媒介的风险评估； 5。通过互动创新推动政策和实践，满足监视工具的需求，新颖和创新的筛选协议，用于实践和决策者使用