Next Generation Computational Tools for Functional Genomics

下一代功能基因组学计算工具

• 批准号: 10448436
• 负责人: Rafael Angel Irizarry
• 金额: $ 69.86万
• 依托单位: DANA-FARBER CANCER INST
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-22 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10448436
• 关键词: ATAC-seq; Address; Affect; Algorithms; Area; Automobile Driving; Bar Codes; Base Sequence; Binding; Bioconductor; Biological; Cells; ChIP-seq; Chromatin; Communities; Complex; Computer software; Data; Data Analytics; Data Set; Deoxyribonucleases; Development; Disease; Elements; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes; Genomics; Individual; Intuition; Joints; Knowledge; Maps; Measurement; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Morphologic artifacts; Nature; Outcome; Paper; Performance; Process; Proteins; Protocols documentation; Pythons; RNA; Regulatory Element; Research; Research Personnel; Signal Transduction; Sorting - Cell Movement; Source; Speed; Statistical Models; Technology; Time; Tissues; Variant; Work; base; cell type; computerized tools; data integration; experience; functional genomics; genomic data; high throughput analysis; high throughput technology; improved; large datasets; new technology; next generation; next generation sequencing; open source; response; single cell technology; single-cell RNA sequencing; tool; transcription factor; user-friendly; whole genome

PROJECT SUMMARY During the last decade, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) applications have expanded to include measurement of dynamic outcomes underlying genomic function in development and disease. Measurements related to functional elements that act at the protein and RNA levels, and regulatory elements that control gene activity, are at the core of studies undertaken by large consortia and individual labs alike. These measurements introduce levels of variability that give rise to data analytic challenges related to distinguishing unwanted or uninterested sources of variability, from biologically relevant signals. Furthermore, new technologies and improved data analytic ideas are giving rise to a need for new mapping algorithms to facilitate deployment on increasingly larger datasets. While existing tools have provided effective ways to process and analyze data in functional genomics studies, new technologies, more complex biological questions, and the availability of increasingly complete datasets are posing new challenges. Single cell RNA-seq and single cell ATAC-seq technologies in particular have introduced complexities that current tools are not optimized to address. Our team has extensive experience developing computational tools and statistical methodology for functional genomics, disseminated as open source software. Many of our methods have become standards among users of high-throughput technologies and are commonly included as part of standard pipelines. Combined, these software packages receive hundreds of thousands of downloads each year and the papers describing the methods have been cited tens of thousands of times. Furthermore, Dr. Irizarry (PI) is a leader in the Bioconductor project, one of the most widely used open-source projects for the analysis of high-throughput genomics data which has greatly facilitated the development and dissemination of our and others state-of-the-art statistical methodologies. We have identified three specific computational challenges urgently requiring new or improved solutions that can greatly benefit from our expertise. Namely, we propose to develop: fast and accurate read mapping specialized for count-focused sequencing data; develop a unified statistical approach for normalization and downstream analysis​; ​developing computational tools to integrate scATAC-seq data with scRNA-seq and using public data to facilitate annotation and functional interpretation. We plan to disseminate our tools via open source software and provide a user friendly suite of packages that functional genomics researchers can use to extract knowledge from their single cell RNA-seq or ATAC-seq data.

项目摘要 在过去的十年中，下一代测序（NGS）应用程序已扩展到包括 测量发展和疾病中基因组功能的动态结果。测量 与在蛋白质和RNA水平上作用的功能元件以及控制基因的调节元件有关 活动是大型财团和各个实验室所进行的研究的核心。这些 测量引入可变性水平，从而引起与区分有关的数据分析挑战 来自生物学相关信号的不需要或无趣的可变性来源。此外，新的 技术和改进的数据分析思想引起了新的映射算法的需求以促进 在越来越大的数据集上部署。虽然现有工具提供了处理和处理的有效方法 分析功能基因组学研究，新技术，更复杂的生物学问题以及 越来越完整的数据集的可用性正在提出新的挑战。单细胞RNA-seq和单细胞 尤其是ATAC-SEQ技术引入了复杂性，目前的工具没有优化为 地址。 我们的团队具有开发功能的计算工具和统计方法的丰富经验 基因组学，作为开源软件传播。我们的许多方法已成为用户中的标准 高通量技术，通常作为标准管道的一部分包括在内。结合了这些 软件包每年每年接收数十万个下载，这些论文描述了 方法已经被引用了数万次。此外，Irizarry博士（PI）是 生物导体项目是用于分析高通量的最广泛使用的开源项目之一 基因组学数据极大地支持了我们和其他人的发展和传播 最先进的统计方法。 我们已经确定了三个迫切需要新的或改进的解决方案的特定计算挑战 可以从我们的专业知识中受益。也就是说，我们建议开发：快速准确的阅读映射 专门用于以计数为中心的测序数据；开发统一统一的统一统计方法和 下游分析；开发计算工具将SCATAC-SEQ数据与SCRNA-SEQ集成并使用 公共数据以促进注释和功能解释。我们计划通过公开传播我们的工具 来源软件并提供用户友好的包装套件，功能性基因组学研究人员可以使用该包装 从单细胞RNA-Seq或ATAC-Seq数据中提取知识。