Development & Malleability from Childhood to Adulthood

发展

• 批准号: 10440596
• 负责人: NICHOLAS S IALONGO
• 金额: $ 20.54万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10440596
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Adult; African American; Age; Area; Attention; Award; Childhood; Communities; Development; Epidemiology; Follow-Up Studies; Funding; Grant; Individual; Institutional Racism; Intervention Trial; Link; Longterm Follow-up; Measures; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Parents; Participant; Process; Randomized; Research; Research Support; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Sampling; base; driving force; elementary school; experience; falls; health equity; neglect; novel; preventive intervention; programs; racial discrimination; racism; resilience; response; social; substance use

Abstract This application is being submitted in response to NOT-DA-21-044, Administrative Supplements to Support Research on Health Equity in NIDA-Funded Grant Awards. We are requesting a supplement to R01 DA044184 (N. Ialongo, PI), which is currently in Year 4 and is supporting a long-term follow-up study of former participants in a randomized, universal, elementary school-based preventive intervention trial that was originally fielded in the fall of 1993. Racism is a driving force of inequities in substance use experienced by Black individuals. However, critical gaps constrain our understanding of racism’s effects on substance use. Of concern, most prior research linking racism with substance use risks and with substance use has focused on interpersonal racism (i.e., racial discrimination) to the relative neglect of other types of racism. In addition, much prior research has focused on risks, with less attention to the strengths, resources, and resilience of Black individuals. Thus, we know little about how different types of racism are linked with substance use risk and behaviors, for whom these links are the strongest, and processes that support positive adjustment in the context of racism exposures. Consistent with the areas for research identified in NOT-DA-21-044, in particular, research to discover new individual-level or systemic resilience or risk factors that contribute to equity or inequity, we propose to address these gaps via research that will integrate multiple levels of racism experience (i.e., institutional, interpersonal, internalized) to understand the links between racism and substance use (Aim 1); and to explore how individual, social and culturally-specific resources protect against racism effects on substance use (Aim 2). More specifically, we will add measures of internalized and institutional racism, and individual, social, and cultural resources relevant for substance use to the parent RO1 which features a community epidemiologically-defined sample of African American participants followed from age 6 through age 34. These additional measures will provide novel information regarding intra- and interpersonal factors that underpin resilience and mitigate the negative effects of systemic racism on substance use amongst African American adults. An enhanced understanding of individual, social, and cultural resources relevant to substance use and protective against racism could identify malleable targets needed to inform the development of culturally relevant preventive interventions, increase engagement and retention in programs, and thereby help reduce inequities in substance use.

抽象的 该申请正在响应于NOT-DA-21-044，行政补充 支持NIDA资助的赠款奖中的健康公平研究。我们要求R01补充 DA044184（N. Ilongo，pi），目前正在4年级 参与者参加了最初是一项最初是最初的基于学校的，基于学校的预防性干预试验 在1993年秋天进行。种族主义是黑人经历的药物使用中不平等的动力 个人。但是，关键差距限制了我们对种族主义对物质使用的影响的理解。令人担忧 大多数先前的研究将种族主义与药物使用风险联系起来以及使用物质的研究都集中在人际关系上 种族主义（即种族歧视）对其他类型的种族主义的相对忽视。此外，许多先前的研究 专注于风险，对黑人个人的优势，资源和韧性的关注更少。那， 我们对不同类型的种族主义与药物使用风险和行为的联系一无所知 这些链接是强大的，并且在种族主义暴露范围内支持积极调整的过程。 与NOT-DA-21-044中确定的研究领域一致，尤其是研究发现新的 个人级别或系统的弹性或有助于公平或不平等的风险因素，我们建议解决 这些通过研究的差距将整合多个种族主义经验（即机构，人际关系， 内部化）了解种族主义与物质使用之间的联系（目标1）；并探讨个人如何 社会和特定于文化的资源可以防止种族主义对物质使用的影响（AIM 2）。更多的 具体而言，我们将添加内部化和制度种族主义以及个人，社会和文化的测量 与父母RO1相关的资源，该资源具有社区流行病学定义的 非裔美国人参与者的样本从6岁到34岁。这些额外的措施将 提供有关基础弹性和减轻人体内部和人际关系因素的新颖信息 系统性种族主义对非裔美国人成年人物质使用的负面影响。增强 了解与物质使用相关的个人，社会和文化资源 种族主义可以确定可延展的目标，以告知与文化相关的预防 干预措施，增加参与度和保留计划，从而有助于减少底物的不平等 使用。