Psychology and Medicine: An Integrative Research Approach

心理学和医学：综合研究方法

• 批准号: 10440258
• 负责人: NANCY E ADLER
• 金额: $ 19.72万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-01 至 2023-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10440258
• 关键词: Medicine; Psychology; Research

SUMMARY / ABSTRACT This post-doctoral training program trains scientists to conduct interdisciplinary research at the intersection of Psychology and Medicine. Although in its 25th year, the program has evolved over time to reflect new discoveries and approaches. In line with the NIMH strategic plan's emphasis on translational and clinical research, we train fellows to conduct translational research on the interactions among biology, behavioral, and experiential factors that exacerbate illness and mental health. Fellows learn to apply psychological theories and cutting-edge research methodologies to address issues in (1) stress, psychopathology, and psychobiology and (2) health-risk behaviors, related to the prevention and amelioration of diseases including depression, PTSD, and schizophrenia. Within these two research foci fellows receive training and research experience in health disparities, developing and testing interventions, biological underpinnings, precision medicine, and technology using digital health monitoring. During the training course, fellows share a didactic core including seminars Works in Progress, Behavior and Affective Science seminar; Responsible Conduct of Research; and statistics modules. They conduct independent research with the supervision of a mentor, submit papers, present at conferences, and complete a grant application within a highly mentored process. The program benefits from its placement in a leading health science campus, with research programs in the biological, social, behavioral, and clinical sciences. Other strengths include: a top-ranked faculty; ample opportunities for cross-fertilization with interdisciplinary fellows; and access to databases and seed funds for pilot studies. The program has produced outstanding, productive young researchers who have gone on to careers in medical or academic centers. We have increased our focus on depression, PTSD, schizophrenia, and other mental illnesses; enhanced training in psychobiological mechanisms that link psychological/social processes and behavior with mental and physical disorders; and deepened our focus on interventions and health disparities. In this renewal we have retained many successful facets from previous applications, but substantially altered key sections to reflect scientific and conceptual advances. Some of the additions include a focus on precision medicine, training and exposure to dimensional RDOC approaches to understanding mental illness, training in methodology focusing on issues of replication, ethics, and transparency, and digital monitoring. Along with this shift in foci we have reorganized the leadership structure (including a multiple PI team) and our training plan to expand our training focus. We have also added biostatisticians, incorporating new methods for multi-level modeling and big data and established formal ties to the Psychiatry residency research track. Finally, we describe our minority recruitment plan, which has been very successful these past few years.

摘要/摘要 该博士后培训项目培训科学家在交叉学科领域进行跨学科研究 心理学和医学。尽管该计划已进入第 25 年，但随着时间的推移，该计划不断发展以反映新的 发现和方法。符合 NIMH 战略计划对转化和临床的重视 研究中，我们培训研究员对生物学、行为学和行为学之间的相互作用进行转化研究 加剧疾病和心理健康的经验因素。研究员学习应用心理学理论和 解决（1）压力、精神病理学和心理生物学问题的尖端研究方法 (2) 与预防和改善疾病相关的健康风险行为，包括抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD)、 和精神分裂症。在这两个研究重点中，研究员接受健康方面的培训和研究经验 差异、开发和测试干预措施、生物基础、精准医学和技术 使用数字健康监测。 在培训课程期间，学员们分享教学核心，包括研讨会“正在进行的工作”、“行为”和“ 情感科学研讨会；负责任的研究行为；和统计模块。他们进行 在导师的监督下进行独立研究，提交论文，出席会议，并完成 在高度指导的过程中进行赠款申请。该计划受益于其处于领先地位 健康科学校区，设有生物、社会、行为和临床科学领域的研究项目。 其他优势包括：一流的师资队伍；跨学科交叉的充足机会 研究员；以及获得用于试点研究的数据库和种子资金。 该计划培养了杰出、多产的年轻研究人员，他们后来在以下领域从事职业生涯： 医疗或学术中心。我们更加关注抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍、精神分裂症和其他疾病 精神疾病；加强连接心理/社会过程的心理生物学机制的培训 以及有精神和身体障碍的行为；并加深了我们对干预措施和健康的关注 差异。在这次更新中，我们保留了以前应用程序中的许多成功方面，但是 大幅修改了关键部分以反映科学和概念的进步。一些补充包括 专注于精准医学、培训和接触维度 RDOC 方法来理解心理 疾病、侧重于复制、道德和透明度以及数字监测问题的方法培训。 随着重点的转变，我们重组了领导结构（包括多个 PI 团队）和我们的团队 培训计划扩大我们的培训重点。我们还增加了生物统计学家，采用新方法 多层次建模和大数据，并与精神病学住院医师研究建立正式联系 追踪。最后，我们描述一下我们的少数族裔招聘计划，该计划在过去几年中非常成功 年。

项目成果

Affective correlates of stimulant use and adherence to anti-retroviral therapy among HIV-positive methamphetamine users.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-008-9513-y
• 发表时间: 2010-08
• 期刊: AIDS AND BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Carrico, Adam W.;Johnson, Mallory O.;Colfax, Grant N.;Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie
• 通讯作者: Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie

Violence perpetration across peer and partner relationships: co-occurrence and longitudinal patterns among adolescents.

同伴和伴侣关系中的暴力行为：青少年之间的共现和纵向模式。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2002.12.001
• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
• 作者: Ozer,EmilyJ;Tschann,JeanneM;Pasch,LauriA;Flores,Elena
• 通讯作者: Flores,Elena

Asymmetrical Effects of Sleep and Emotions in Daily Life.

• DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00112-x
• 发表时间: 2022-06
• 期刊: AFFECTIVE SCIENCE
• 作者: Newman, David B.;Epel, Elissa S.;Coccia, Michael;Puterman, Eli;Prather, Aric A.
• 通讯作者: Prather, Aric A.

Role of hostility in women's health during midlife: a longitudinal study.

敌意对中年妇女健康的作用：一项纵向研究。

• DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.13.6.488
• 发表时间: 1994
• 期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
• 作者: Adams,SH

Strategic differentiation and integration of genomic-level heritabilities facilitate individual differences in preparedness and plasticity of human life history.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00422
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Frontiers in psychology
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Woodley Of Menie MA;Figueredo AJ;Cabeza de Baca T;Fernandes HB;Madison G;Wolf PS;Black CJ
• 通讯作者: Black CJ