Psychosocial Core

心理社会核心

基本信息

批准号：
10439586
负责人：
Mary Sherman Mittelman
金额：
$ 23.84万
依托单位：
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-05-01 至 2025-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10439586
关键词：
Affect Age Aging Alzheimer&apos s Disease Autopsy Biological Markers Brain Brain imaging Caregivers Caring Clinical Clinical Research Clinical Trials Cognitive Collaborations Communities Consultations Counseling Data Data Analyses Data Set Databases Dementia Development Disease Education Elderly Emotional Environment Evaluation Evidence based intervention Family Caregiver Family member Fostering Goals Health Image Image Analysis Impaired cognition Impairment Individual Intervention Intervention Studies Loneliness Measurement Measures Memory Loss Mentors Mission Neuropsychological Tests Outcome Participant Performance Personal Satisfaction Persons Pilot Projects Population Professional counselor Protocols documentation Psychosocial Assessment and Care Quality of life Referral and Consultation Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Training Resources Self Efficacy Social Work Students Test Result Training United States base caregiver interventions cognitive change cognitive function cognitive testing cohort coping daily functioning depressive symptoms design family support health care service improved innovation insight instrument intervention participants longitudinal analysis longitudinal database member mild cognitive impairment neuroimaging neuroimaging marker neuropathology normal aging optimism outreach programs psychosocial psychosocial wellbeing recruit research study resilience social successful intervention therapeutically effective

项目摘要

ABSTRACT- PSYCHOSOCIAL CORE The NYU-ADC has pioneered in the development of comprehensive counseling for family caregivers of people with AD, and has established a national reputation in this field. The Psychosocial Core will provide resources, including data and participants, for the design and evaluation of new psychosocial interventions for all older adults who participate in the NYU-ADRC, including those with early signs of cognitive impairment, and continue to support its nationally known caregiver intervention research program. The affiliated Psychosocial Research Program continues to develop and evaluate innovative projects to reduce the emotional consequences of cognitive decline. New since 2016 is the affiliated Family Support Program, which serves caregivers throughout NYC. Expanded research on supportive interventions will continue in the upcoming period. The Psychosocial Core will continue to conduct comprehensive psychosocial assessments and to provide counseling and support to participants in the ADRC and to the family members of participants with MCI and early dementia. The counselors will maintain contact with family caregivers of participants with moderate to severe AD, after they are no longer receiving in-person annual assessments, to increase the likelihood of autopsy of these participants. These activities of the Core enhance the ability of the ADRC to retain its clinical population through autopsy. The Psychosocial Core interacts closely with the other Cores and provides valuable support to the research projects, clinical trials and pilot studies associated with the ADRC and with collaborating investigators. The Psychosocial Core conducts a Psychosocial Assessment of all participants with normal cognitive function and MCI, and of study partners of those with MCI and caregivers of participants in the early stage of dementia. The assessment now includes measures to enable research about the relationships between psychosocial and cognitive changes associated with aging and incipient dementia, and investigate causes for disparities between impairment in day- to-day function and results of cognitive tests and brain imaging evaluations. The Psychosocial Core data, together with the other data in the ADRC database, will provide a uniquely comprehensive dataset to inform the design of innovative psychosocial interventions for older adults with age-associated cognitive changes and MCI. Psychosocial data on individuals with normal cognitive function and MCI, and on the family members of people with MCI and AD, can be integrated with information from the Clinical, Neuroimaging, Biomarker and Neuropathology Core evaluations and become the basis for new studies in the affiliated Psychosocial Research Program. The Core will continue to provide clinical and research training and mentor new investigators. The breadth of research on psychosocial interventions is a defining attribute of the NYU-ADRC, and the Psychosocial Core will continue to provide resources for research to understand and mitigate the psychosocial impact of memory loss associated with both normal aging and disease.

摘要 - 社会心理核心 NYU-ADC已开创了针对拥有的家庭护理人员的全面咨询 AD，并在该领域建立了全国性的声誉。社会心理核心将提供资源，包括数据和参与者，为所有老年人设计和评估新的社会心理干预措施参加NYU-ADRC，包括那些具有认知障碍迹象的迹象，并继续支持其全国知名的护理人员干预研究计划。附属的社会心理研究计划继续开发和评估创新的项目，以减少认知的情感后果衰退。自2016年以来的新功能是附属家庭支持计划，该计划为整个纽约市的护理人员提供服务。在接下来的时期，对支持性干预措施的扩大研究将继续进行。社会心理核心将继续进行全面的社会心理评估，并为 ADRC的参与者以及MCI和早期痴呆症参与者的家人。辅导员将与中度至重度广告的参与者的家庭护理人员保持联系，之后接受面对面的年度评估，以增加对这些参与者的尸检的可能性。这些核心的活动增强了ADRC通过尸检保留其临床人群的能力。这心理社会核心与其他核心紧密互动，并为研究项目提供宝贵的支持，与ADRC以及与合作研究人员相关的临床试验和试点研究。社会心理核心对所有具有正常认知功能和MCI的参与者进行心理心理评估，以及在痴呆症早期阶段，患有MCI的人和参与者的护理人员的研究伙伴。评估现在包括措施，以研究心理社会和认知变化之间的关系与衰老和起步性痴呆相关，并研究白天损害之间差异的原因今天的功能以及认知测试和大脑成像评估的结果。社会心理核心数据，与ADRC数据库中的其他数据一起，将提供一个独特的全面数据集，以告知针对年龄相关的认知变化和MCI的老年人的创新社会心理干预设计。关于具有正常认知功能和MCI的个体以及人类成员的心理社会数据使用MCI和AD，可以与临床，神经影像，生物标志物和神经病理学核心评估，并成为附属社会心理研究的新研究的基础程序。核心将继续提供临床和研究培训，并指导新的研究人员。这关于心理心理干预措施的研究广度是纽约大学ADRC的定义属性和心理社会的属性核心将继续为研究提供资源，以了解和减轻记忆的心理影响与正常衰老和疾病有关的损失。