The Research about Common's Method to Sustainable Use of Environmental Resource

环境资源可持续利用Common方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680610
负责人：
MATSUOKA Shunji
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680610/
关键词：
Commons Resource Allocation System (3) Iriai Forest Sustainable use Resource Management Transaction Cost 取引費用環境資源効率性分析社会規範

项目摘要

This research focuses on methods for using Commons-based management systems for attaining sustainable resource management, and attempts to analyze and evaluate its usefulness and significanceusing efficiency, equitability and sustainaability as evaluation standards. We also attempt to compare and show the respective roles of the market-based and central planning-based models, which was not necessarily clear in earlier research, through case studies of actual Commons-based management systems for the management of community forests and water resources.Among these aims, this research concentrated on the working conditions and economic performance of the commons. On the working conditions of the commons, Ostron wrote the following seven principles in her the governing the commons, 1990. (1) Clarity defined boundaries (2) Congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local rules (3) Collective-choice arrangements (4) Monitoring (5) Graduated sanctions (6) Conflict-resolution mechanisms (7) Minimal recognition of rights to organize.We analyzed the characteristics of the community with commons using the date of community in Hiroshima prefecture and tried the distinguish analysis and main element analysis. Through the reseach of the traditional commons, we got concluding remarks for the long enduring management. The scale and the number of users are main conditions for commons resource. There is certain optimal scale on the commons which does not make transaction cost on the commons type resource management.After this research, we will try the case study as micro-research, which could not do at this time. It is necessary for us to research working condition of the commons from both success case and failure case. From these side of case studies, we will find the these fact : today's regeneration of the traditional commons, today's mechanism of making up the commons or conditions of working commons resource management system.

这项研究重点是使用基于公共的管理系统来获得可持续资源管理的方法，并试图分析和评估其有用性和有意义的效率，公平性和可持续性作为评估标准。我们还试图通过基于市场和基于中央计划的模型进行比较和展示各自的作用，这在较早的研究中不一定清楚，通过对实际基于公共的管理系统的案例研究，用于管理社区森林和水资源在这些目标中，这项研究集中在公地的工作条件和经济绩效上。关于公共的工作条件，奥斯特朗在她的《统治下议院》中写下了以下七个原则，1990年。（1）清晰度定义的边界（2）拨款和规定规则与地方规则与地方规则（3）集体选择安排（4 4）（4 ）监测（5）毕业制裁（6）冲突解决机制（7）最少认识组织权的权利。我们使用广岛县的社区日期分析了社区的特征，并尝试了区分分析和主要元素分析。通过对传统共享的研究，我们为长期持久的管理做出了总结的意见。规模和用户的数量是Commons资源的主要条件。公共的某些最佳规模不会使Commons类型的资源管理上的交易成本。在这项研究之后，我们将尝试作为Micro-Research进行案例研究，目前无法做到这一点。我们有必要从成功案例和失败情况下研究公地的工作条件。从案例研究的这些方面，我们将发现这些事实：当今传统共享的再生，当今构成工作公共场所资源管理系统的公共条件或条件的机制。