Development of greentrification and its sustainability in the metropolitan fringes

大都市边缘地区绿色化的发展及其可持续性

基本信息

批准号：
20500896
负责人：
KIKUCHI Toshio
金额：
$ 2.91万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this stydy the author focuses on greentrification as an option of regional restructuring in the metropolitan fringe, and discusses its creation mechanism and sustainability in rural space. Meanings of greentrification are often associated with the beautifying of open and rural spaces including rural land use/covers and landscape, as areas where rural communities exist and rural activities occur. In the metropolitan fringe, rural land use/covers and landscape have been maintained and recreated with the restructuring of some basic elements of the rural space. In the creation of greentrificarion, there are elements of agricultural and forestal activities, their production, rural land use/covers and landscape, and farms and their community. The interrelation among these elements plays an important role in restructuring rural spaces as well as the creation of greentrification.In the Jike area of Yokohama city as a case study of the greentrification types, the decrease in area of rural forests(satoyama) has led to the decline of rural landscape ; the development of affordable housing lots in the outer fringe and the continuous inflow of urban residents into the newly developed areas have led to serious conflicts between rural and urban land uses. Recently however, activities that aim at recreating greentrification, such as conservation of rural forests, have been promoted as a means to mitigate such conflicts, and to develop these areas as nodes of rurality and urbanity. Thus, the perpetuation of greentrification has been assured by the sustainable relationships between rurality and urbanity. The creation of greentrification facilitates the sustainable development and restructuring of rural spaces.

在本研究中，作者重点关注绿色化作为大都市边缘区域重组的一种选择，并讨论了其在乡村空间的创造机制和可持续性。绿色化的含义通常与美化开放和农村空间有关，包括农村土地利用/覆盖和景观，作为农村社区存在和农村活动发生的区域。在大都市边缘，通过重组农村空间的一些基本要素，保留和重建了农村土地利用/覆盖和景观。在绿色农业的创建中，有农业和林业活动、其生产、农村土地利用/覆盖和景观以及农场及其社区等要素。这些要素之间的相互关系对于重构乡村空间以及创建绿色化发挥着重要作用。以横滨市吉克地区作为绿色化类型的案例研究，乡村森林（里山）面积的减少导致了乡村森林面积的减少。乡村景观的衰落；边远地区经济适用房的开发和城镇居民不断涌入新开发区，导致城乡用地矛盾严重。然而，最近，旨在重建绿色化的活动，例如保护农村森林，已被推广作为缓解此类冲突的一种手段，并将这些地区发展为农村和城市的节点。因此，农村和城市之间的可持续关系保证了绿色化的持久发展。绿色化的创建有利于农村空间的可持续发展和重组。