PUBLIC INTEREST AND PROPERTY IN PLANNING LAW

规划法中的公共利益和财产

基本信息

批准号：
14520032
负责人：
YASUMOTO Norio
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520032/
关键词：
urban renewal public cooperatives unlimited liability interest of planning permission system suit to quash a planning permission citizens' suit 無限責任制四号訴訟都市計画都市計画法都市政策地籍調査公法性都市計画事業市街地再開発事業再開発会社

项目摘要

Regeneration of cities today requires "PLANNING, because it is needed to create attractive cities, to manage urban infrastructure in the age of ripeness, and because land is very unique property. But planning today is no more the one it used to be, that is the planning for projects for and land use control of expanding cities. New planning theory is required. What are the factors of procedural justification and substantive justification of new planning?Plan for local areas should keep following values : (1) securing personalities-(1-1) securing safety, (1-2) securing stable habitat where one can keep his personality, (2) conservation of environment-(2-1) conservation of healthy environment, (2-2) conservation of natural environment, (2-3) conservation and creation of local culture and local identity, (3) controlling minus impact to the outside of this area, (4) convenience economic and social activities. The values of environment and habitation are keystones among them.One of those actors who are to realize some of these values I the public cooperatives which consist of owners of land and tenants. And the redevelopment company is other one, the system of which is legislated in few years. But the latter has not the substance of landowners-tenants company, and it has not the enough reason to take compulsorily the kind of other people. On the other hand, the public cooperatives are faced serious difficulties and bankruptcy, but they can not be bankrupted in our legal system. This system is inconsistent with compulsory membership system.It must be paid enough attention that municipal corporations play important roles in the process of consultation and agreement among various values to create local plans, because they consist of local people who has local sovereign power:On the same time each parson and body must be given an opportunity to participate planning of local areas and its implementation, which is guaranteed by legal procedure.

当今城市的复兴需要“规划，因为需要它来创建有吸引力的城市，需要在成熟的时代管理城市基础设施，而且因为土地是非常独特的财产。但今天的规划不再是过去的规划，也就是说扩大城市的项目规划和土地使用控制需要新的规划理论。新规划的程序合理性和实质性合理性因素是什么？地方规划应保持以下价值观：（1）确保个性-（1）。 -1) 固定安全、(1-2)确保可以保持个性的稳定栖息地、(2)环境保护-(2-1)保护健康环境、(2-2)保护自然环境、(2-3)保护和创造当地文化和当地特色，（3）控制对该地区外部的负面影响，（4）便利经济和社会活动，环境和居住的价值是其中的关键。是实现这一目标的行动者之一。其中一些价值观是由土地所有者组成的公共合作社和租户。重建公司是另一家，其制度在几年内就已立法。但后者不具备地主-佃农公司的实质，也没有足够的理由强制采取其他人的那种方式。另一方面，公共合作社面临着严重的困难和破产，但在我国法律制度下，公共合作社是不能破产的。这种制度与强制会员制不相符合。必须充分重视市政公司在制定地方规划的各种价值协商和一致的过程中所发挥的重要作用，因为它们是由拥有地方主权权力的当地人组成的：关于同时，每个牧师和团体必须有机会参与当地的规划及其实施，这是由法律程序保证的。