A study on the change in dialect-code : evidence from ‘Corpus of Japanese Dialects'

方言代码变迁研究：来自《日语方言语料库》的证据

基本信息

批准号：
14510456
负责人：
INOUE Fumiko
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
The National Institute for Japanese Language
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510456/
关键词：
Corpus of Japanese dialects dialects code style sociolinguistics 談話資料

项目摘要

Dialect was thought to comprise linguistic system in a given society. Today, however, its function is changing from linguistic system into style, which is constrained by various situational factors. A number of codes do exist within an individual ; dialect-code, common-Japanese-code and so on.This study aimed to clarify a whole picture of language use with a special reference to the frequency of dialect-code, and to that of code-switching between dialect-code and standard-Japanese-code. The differences of interlocutors, situations, and topics were taken into consideration.A survey was conducted to collect spontaneous speech in service encounters at different types of retail business : department stores, supermarket, and small privately run shops in Kansai area. Transcriptions were made, and database in service encounters become available. Electric version is also available for a quick search.Actual language use was analysed in each type of retail business, and comparisons between those types were made. Many reports claim that traditional dialectal forms are disappearing amongst younger generation speakers. However, the fact is that dialectal forms are not gone in place of standard Japanese forms; new local speech style (i.e.neo-dialect) emerges as a result. In this way, analyses were made to find the mechanism of change in dialect-code, focusing on the extent of the interference from standard Japanese, Tokyo dialect and Kansai dialect.

方言被认为构成特定社会的语言系统。然而今天，它的功能正在从语言系统转向风格，并受到各种情境因素的制约。一个人体内确实存在许多代码；本研究旨在阐明语言使用的整体情况，特别关注方言代码的频率以及方言代码和标准代码之间的代码转换。日语代码。考虑到对话者、情境和主题的差异。进行了一项调查，收集不同类型零售企业（关西地区的百货商店、超市和小型私营商店）在服务接触中的自发言语。进行了转录，并且服务遭遇数据库变得可用。还提供电子版，可快速搜索。分析了每种零售业务的实际语言使用情况，并进行了不同类型之间的比较。许多报告声称，传统的方言形式在年轻一代的使用者中正在消失。然而，事实是方言形式并没有取代标准日语形式。结果出现了新的当地语言风格（即新方言）。这样，重点分析了标准日语、东京方言和关西方言的干扰程度，寻找方言码变化的机制。