A practical study on the community development approach focused on a regional council of countermeasures for Children Requiring Aid to prevent child abuse and neglect in local communities.

一项关于社区发展方法的实际研究侧重于针对需要援助的儿童的地区对策委员会，以防止当地社区虐待和忽视儿童。

• 批准号: 20530504
• 负责人: SUZUKI Akira
• 金额: $ 1.16万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20530504/
• 关键词: 子ども虐待防止; 相談の社会化; 福祉コミュニテイ; 要保護児童対策地域協議会; 相談行動; ソーシャルキャピタル; 福祉コミュニティ; 要保児童対策地域協議会; ミクロ・メゾ・エクソレベル; パワレス; ミクロ、メゾ・エクソレベル

We investigated the help-seeking behavior of senior high school students and adults when in need, and discussed the function and role of community development approach focused on a regional council of countermeasures for Children Requiring Aid (CRA) to prevent child abuse and neglect in local communities. CRA consists of a local government, child guidance center, relevant bodies, etc.The results of this study showed that students identified themselves more weakly with communities where they lived than adults. =Furthermore, compared to the adults, a higher percentage of students did not seek help when they were in a difficult situation. The function and role of CRA were not influenced by both regional population size and time elapsed after CRA establishment. However, CRA function was influenced by the frequency of meeting with specialists working in this field.Although after establishment of CRA the liaison with relevant bodies progressed, referrals of children who were abused, neglected or suspected of being abused or neglected did not increase. This showed that its difficult to discover and prevent adequately children requiring aid at the early stage of abuse and/or neglect.

我们调查了高中生和成年人在有需要时的寻求帮助行为，并讨论了社区发展方法的功能和作用，重点是建立需要援助儿童对策委员会（CRA），以防止当地儿童虐待和忽视。社区。 CRA由当地政府、儿童指导中心、相关机构等组成。本研究结果表明，学生对自己所居住社区的认同感比成年人弱。 =此外，与成人相比，更高比例的学生在遇到困难时没有寻求帮助。 CRA的功能和作用不受区域人口规模和CRA成立后时间的影响。然而，CRA 的职能受到与该领域专家会面的频率的影响。尽管 CRA 成立后，与相关机构的联络取得了进展，但转介受虐待、忽视或怀疑遭受虐待或忽视的儿童的情况并没有增加。这表明在虐待和/或忽视的早期阶段很难发现和充分预防需要援助的儿童。