A BASIC RESEARCH CONCERNING COLLECTIVE CONTROLS AGAINST OWNERSHIP OF LAND.

关于土地所有权集体控制的基础研究。

• 批准号: 11620038
• 负责人: SEKI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11620038/
• 关键词: PRIVATE WAY; OWNERSHIP OF LAND; DISINHERITANCE OF DISTURBANCE; 所有権; 妨害排除; 通行権

Private ways which are controled in a law (=Kenchikukijun-ho) are very different from the other ones. Though man can use such ways for a walk or drive, he has no private passage-right and only reflexive effect resulting from this legal various controls. When the ownership of a private way does not observe a legal control, inhabitants along the way are able to claim against relative government agency in oder to set that way right. However, this agency is not allways obliged to obey their claim.In this research, at first, I discovered judgements and literatures in which their disinheritance-demand of disturbance or demand for damages against the ownership of private way was recognized. Next considerations were concerned the relations among legal controls in that law, ownership of private way and its passage-interests. At last, I considered in which conditions and legal explanations inhabitants' disinheritance-demand should be recognized.My research, in conclusion, insisted that Inhabitants' disinheritance-demand should be recognised, because I understand that inhabitants' lifeinterests must be protected as far as their safety and health are able to be acquired.

受法律（=Kenchikukijun-ho）控制的私人方式与其他方式有很大不同。尽管人可以使用这些道路步行或驾车，但他没有私人通行权，只有这种合法的各种控制所产生的反射作用。当私人道路的所有权不受法律控制时，沿途居民可以向相关政府机构提出索赔，以纠正该道路。然而，该机构并不总是有义务服从他们的主张。 在这项研究中，我首先发现了一些判决和文献，其中承认他们的剥夺继承权的要求，即对私人道路所有权的干扰或损害赔偿的要求。接下来的考虑涉及该法律中的法律控制、私人道路的所有权及其通行利益之间的关系。最后，我考虑了在什么条件和法律解释下应该承认居民的剥夺继承权的要求。总之，我的研究坚持认为居民的剥夺继承权的要求应该得到承认，因为我明白，居民的生命利益必须得到最大限度的保护。他们的安全和健康是可以获得的。

项目成果

関武志: "『民法解釈学の現在と課題(仮題)』所収"信山社出版(株)(予定). (2001)

关武：《民法解释的现状与问题（暂定名）》新山社出版（计划）（2001年）。

関武志: "『民法解釈学の現在と課題(仮題)』所収"信山社出版(株)(予定). (2001)

关武：《民法解释的现状与问题（暂定名）》新山社出版（计划）（2001年）。