a study on "HOUSING ASSOCIATION" -voluntary organizations for housing and environmental action in UK

关于“住房协会”的研究——英国住房和环境行动自愿组织

基本信息

批准号：
10650621
负责人：
SATO Keiji
金额：
$ 0.32万
依托单位：
CHUBU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I tried to research "HOUSING ASSOCIATION (HA) 's activities, for housing and environmental actions in UK cities such as Birmingham, Glasgow and Leeds. And I researched the role of Local Authority on the Local housing policy including HA's activities.My conclusions described in two papers as references in next paze. They are followings:(1)The background for HA activities were in the policy of Local Authority (LA), and I found a case of this in Leeds City.During the time of growing industry, a lot of Back-to-Back houses were built in inner-city areas of Leeds. These number were over seventy thousands. The housing policy of Leeds were changed at the times of earch ages after w.war second, but these policys have been continuing to keep the two kind of policy, that had different charactors. One of them was Clearance stratagy, and other was Improvement one. As the result of these two stratagy, more over a half of that Back-to-Back houses remained without clearance action. And now, many of HA activities are need to do in these low-standard housing areas.(2)General nature of HA have been charity organizations for poor people during long time before. Because of Central Government Housing Policy, they came to have alternative role of public housing supply instead of LA municipul housing. From 1988 Housing Act, HA could become to apply private sector's fund, and they could built much more units before. But their lent price became too high to live in for poor people.Therefore, LA are now trying to get any affordable houses for poor people to live in, by means of negotiation with HA so that they must keep to build them. LA would be able to acquire the right for HA to supply affordable houses, in exchange forgiving lands or LA grants to HA. LA would be able to arrange HA actions by consulting with Housing Corporation (HC) that has been organized for housing policy and practice of Central Government.

我试图研究“住房协会（HA）在伯明翰、格拉斯哥和利兹等英国城市的住房和环境行动方面的活动。我研究了地方当局在当地住房政策中的作用，包括住房协会的活动。我的结论描述两篇论文作为下一页的参考，它们是：（1）HA活动的背景是当地政府（LA）的政策，我在利兹市发现了一个这样的案例。在工业发展的时期，利兹市中心地区建造了许多背靠背的房屋，数量超过七万。第二次世界大战后，利兹的住房政策发生了变化。，但这些政策一直延续着两种不同特点的政策，一种是清仓策略，另一种是改进策略，这两种策略的结果，超过一半是“回到”。 -后退现在，房委会的很多活动都需要在这些低标准的住房地区进行。（2）房委会的总体性质很早以前就是针对贫困人口的慈善组织。由于中央政府的住房政策，他们开始承担公共住房供应的替代角色，而不是洛杉矶市政住房。从1988年房屋法令开始，房委会可以动用私营部门的资金，以前可以建造更多的单位。但他们的贷款价格太高了，穷人无法居住。因此，洛杉矶现在正试图通过与房委会谈判的方式，为穷人提供经济适用房，让他们必须继续建造。洛杉矶将能够获得房委会提供经济适用房的权利，以换取房委会免除土地或洛杉矶的拨款。洛杉矶将能够通过咨询为中央政府的住房政策和实践而组织的住房公司（HC）来安排房委会的行动。