Research on New Legislation of Private International Law and International Civil Procedure

国际私法与国际民事诉讼新立法研究

• 批准号: 07302003
• 负责人: DOGAUCHI Masato
• 金额: $ 3.46万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07302003/
• 关键词: Contract; Tort; Legislation; Private International Law; Governing Law; Acency; Applicable Law; Conflict of Laws

considering that the present rules of private international law in Japan cannot deal with modern and complex transnational legal problem properly, this Study group investigated the new rules, especially on contractual and nono-contractual obligations which are very important in international trade. Our conclusions are as follows : With regard to the contractual obligations, the scope of party automony should be calarified ; In the absence of choice of law by the parties, "characteristic performance test" should be adopted in the definite forms : Mandatory rules of the country which has the most significant interest in the protection of weaker parties shold be applied in certain types of contracts ; Torts should be divided into some categories and governing law should be selected in each category ; Law applicable to agencey, assignment of claims, set-off, Actio Oblique and Actio Pauliana should be spelled out.

考虑到日本现行的国际私法规则不能很好地处理现代复杂的跨国法律问题，本研究组对新规则进行了研究，特别是在国际贸易中非常重要的合同义务和非合同义务方面。我们的结论是：对于合同义务，应当明确当事人意思自治的范围；在当事人无法选择法律的情况下，应采取明确形式的“特征履行检验”：某些类型的合同应当适用对保护弱势方最显着利益的国家的强制性规则；应将侵权行为分为若干类别，并针对每一类别选择管辖法律；应详细说明适用于代理、债权转让、抵销、Actio Oblique 和 Actio Pauliana 的法律。

项目成果

Toshiyuki Kono: "Judges and Mediators in Japan : The Administration as Motionless Mediaton?" Harald Baum(ed.),Japan : Economic Success and Legal System. C91-88 (1997)

河野俊之：“日本的法官和调解员：政府作为不动的调解员？”

Kokusaishiho Rippo Kenkyukai: ""Draft Articles on Contractual and Non-Contractual Obligations (1) and (2) "" Minshoho Zasshi. Vol.112. 276-304, 483-507 (1995)

Kokusaishiho Rippo Kenkyukai：“《关于合同义务和非合同义务的条款草案（1）和（2）””Minshoho Zasshi。

The Study of The New Legislation of Private International Law: ""Draft Articles on the Law Applicable to Contractual and Non-Contractual Obligations (1) and (2) "" Japanese Annual of International Law. No.39, No.40. 185-216 (1996, 1997)

国际私法新立法研究：《契约与非契约义务的法律适用条款草案（一）、（二）》《日本国际法年鉴》。

国友 明彦: "日本人と中国人の離婚の際の慰謝料請求の準拠法" ジュリスト. 1093号. 136-138 (1996)

国友明彦：《日本人和中国人离婚时请求赡养费的适用法律》法学家，第 1093. 136-138 号。