Research on severity and prognosis of stuttering based on physical change coming from stress

基于应激引起的身体变化的口吃严重程度及预后研究

• 批准号: 18530767
• 负责人: WAKABA Yoko
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Social Welfare (2007)National Research Institute for Child Health and Development (2006)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530767/
• 关键词: stuttering; stress; experiment; chromograninA; heart rate; GSR; severity; prognosis; 症状変動; 生理的変化; 重度化; 軽快化; 発話困難度; 吃音の改善; 治療

Stutters faced many types of difficulties in their daily life. Through our survey "Oases-2" for stuttering, we found that stutters faced several complexities in their life resulting from their stuttering. Four kinds of stress test result showed that male students suffered more strong effects from stress than stutterers. At this point, it' is important to be mentioned that students were younger than the stutterers.Experiments were done to three males without speech problems and to a person who stutter. We provided them same type of speech-communication stress and found that in both cases salivary chromogranin A (CgA) changes. We administer different type of experiment in two other different subjects without speech problems and the result shows that heart rate and GSR were increased because of same kind of stress. Change of GSR was appeared frequently after emotional stress.Those results suggest that with the increase of the stresses, the scale amount of salivary chromogranin A is also increases. GSR would be helpful to analyze the emotional stress. These phenomena can be used as a tool for diagnosis and prognosis for a person who stutter.

口吃者在日常生活中面临着多种困难。通过我们的口吃调查“Oases-2”，我们发现口吃者在生活中面临着因口吃而导致的多种复杂情况。四种压力测试结果显示，男学生受到压力的影响比口吃者更强烈。在这一点上，值得一提的是，学生比口吃者更年轻。对三名没有言语问题的男性和一名口吃者进行了实验。我们给他们提供了相同类型的言语交流压力，发现在这两种情况下，唾液嗜铬粒蛋白 A (CgA) 都会发生变化。我们对另外两名没有言语问题的不同受试者进行了不同类型的实验，结果表明，由于相同类型的压力，心率和 GSR 有所增加。情绪应激后GSR的变化频繁出现。这些结果表明，随着应激的增加，唾液嗜铬粒蛋白A的含量也随之增加。 GSR 将有助于分析情绪压力。这些现象可以用作口吃者的诊断和预后的工具。

项目成果

Assement of speech-communication stress by physiological scale

通过生理尺度评估言语交流压力

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Tanimura;Masako;Okuma;Kanako;Miyao;Masuomo;Wakaba;Yoko;Minami;Megumi;Konjiki;Fujiko;Sakuri;Tsuyoshi
• 通讯作者: Tsuyoshi

Developmental disorders

• DOI: 10.1002/9780470713334.ch12
• 发表时间: 1998-10
• 作者: A. Karmiloff-Smith

Onset, development and cure process of stuttering children with early onset

早发性口吃儿童的发病、发展及治愈过程

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Wakaba;Yoko
• 通讯作者: Yoko

Speech disfluencies and GSR

言语不流利和 GSR

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Okuma;Kanako;Tanimura;Masako;Miyao;Masutomo;Wakaba;Yoko;Minammi;Megumi;Konjiki;Fujiko;Sakurai;Tsuyoshi
• 通讯作者: Tsuyoshi

成人吃音者の発話体験

成人口吃者的言语体验

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 南 めぐみ;若葉 陽子;谷村 雅子;大熊 加奈子;宮尾 益知;近喰 ふじ子;櫻井 剛
• 通讯作者: 櫻井 剛