Study on onset; development; spontaneous recovery, and fundamental therapeutic inlbrmation by interdisciplinaiy research method

发病研究；

• 批准号: 14390018
• 负责人: WAKABA Yoko
• 金额: $ 5.63万
• 依托单位: TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14390018/
• 关键词: stuttering; preschooler; school age children; development; symptom; vocal cord activity; spontaneous recobey; 自然治癒; 基礎的治癒情報

Stuttering seemed to be caused by several factors which remain unclear An interdisciplinary research team combining medical(brain neuropsychology and ortolaiyngology) methods, along with speech language pathology, pychological, linguistic and engineering methods investigated the cause, development and mechanism of spontaneous recovery from stuttering.A high level observation system was constructed accurately record speech and behavior of subject& Subjects and their parents were underwent testing, experiments, interviews and questionnaires regarding the following items. Those items are as follows.Subjects: (1) stuttering symptoms, (2)stuttering severity: (3)language test; (4)articulation test; (5)interview fur stuttering experience, (6)motor ability test; (7) interaction with parents, ョ observation of activity of vocal folds, (4) hearing test; (10) experiment of Dichotic Listening Test, and (11)observation of brain activity.Parents: (1)standardized 'Questionnaire of Temperament, (2)deve … More lopmental history 0by questionnaire and interview), (3) stuttering history 0by questionnaire and interview), (4) questionnaire on attachment; (5) questionnaire on genetic factors, (6) questionnaire of neurotic behavior (7) personality test( for subjects), (8)social maturation test (fur subjects), and (9) parent-child relation test.From the results of observation, tests, assessments, and other data of the 50 subjects aged from 2 years 4 months to 9 years 11 months, various stuttering symptoms occurred and severe subjects showed emotional reaction and avoidance reaction. As for development stuttering all members of the severe group (14 boys and 12 girls) showed remarkable stuttering symptoms: blocking and associate behaviors until 3 years old. Development of language ability did not show any significant delay. In the interaction between mothers and subjects showed fewer utterances, slow speech rate, long pauses. Mothers had a tendency to control conversation with their child on the point of length of utterance, speech rate, and pause length. In the results of analysis of vocal folds activity, insufficient control of breezing and laryngeal activity observed in adult stutterers are suggested. Observation method of brain activity and also method of 'Dichotic Listening Test' to school children were surveyed.The result of overall analysis of all items mentioned above will be published in 2005 in an report Less

口吃似乎是由多种尚不清楚的因素引起的。一个跨学科研究小组结合医学（脑神经心理学和口腔学）方法，以及言语病理学、心理学、语言学和工程学方法，研究了口吃自发恢复的原因、发展和机制。建立了一个高水平的观察系统，准确地记录了受试者的言语和行为，并对受试者及其家长进行了以下项目的测试、实验、访谈和问卷调查。受试者：（1）口吃。症状、（2）口吃严重程度：（3）语言测试；（5）口吃经历面试；（7）与父母互动、声带活动观察； 4）听力测试；（10）双耳听力测试实验，（11）大脑活动观察。家长：（1）标准化“气质问卷”，（2）开发……更多(3) 口吃史 0（问卷和访谈）、(4) 依恋问卷、(5) 遗传因素问卷、(6) 神经质行为问卷 (7) 人格测试（受试者） 、（8）社会成熟度测试（皮毛受试者）、（9）亲子关系测试。对年龄从2岁4个月到9岁11个月的50名受试者进行观察、测试、评估等数据的结果,出现各种口吃症状，严重者表现出情绪反应和回避反应。至于发展口吃，严重组的所有成员（14名男孩和12名女孩）都表现出明显的口吃症状：直到3岁才出现语言能力行为的发展。在母亲和受试者之间的互动中，没有表现出任何显着的延迟。母亲倾向于控制与孩子的谈话长度、语速和停顿长度。对成人口吃者的声带活动、发声控制不足和喉部活动的分析结果提出了大脑活动的观察方法以及对学龄儿童的“双耳分听测试”方法的调查。所有结果的总体分析。上述项目将于2005年在一份报告中公布 减

项目成果

K.Gondo, Y.Wakaba et al.: "A preliminary analysis characteristics of interaction between chronic Japanese stuttering children and their mothers"Proceedings of International Association 4^<th> World Congress on Fluency Disorders. (印刷中). (2004)

K. Gondo、Y. Wakaba 等人：“日本慢性口吃儿童与其母亲之间互动的初步分析特征”，国际流利障碍协会第四届世界大会论文集（2004 年）。

T.Saito, T.Furukawa, et al.: "Potential errors resulting from sex and age difference in assessing family history of coronary neart disease"Journal of Epidemiology. (印刷中). (2004)

T.Saito、T.Furukawa 等人：“评估冠心病家族史时因性别和年龄差异而产生的潜在错误”流行病学杂志（2004 年出版）。

権藤桂子: "保育者の音声特徴(3)"立教女学院短期大学紀要. 第34号. 165-170 (2002)

权藤庆子：《保育员的声音特征（3）》立教女学院短期大学报第34号165-170（2002年）。

宮尾益知: "外来でできる発達心理学的検査"小児科診療. 第2号. 127-311 (2003)

Masutomo Miyao：《门诊发育心理测试》儿科第2. 127-311 (2003)。

Y.Wakaba et al.: "Preliminary study on effects of temperament characteristics on early development of stuttering in children."Proceedings of International Association 4^<th> World Congress on Fluency Disorders. (in print). (2004)

Y.Wakaba 等：“气质特征对儿童口吃早期发展影响的初步研究。”国际协会第四届流利障碍世界大会论文集。