The discours of 'Tradition': an anthropological study on local press in Bali

“传统”的话语：对巴厘岛当地媒体的人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520554
负责人：
NAKAMURA Kiyoshi
金额：
$ 1.78万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520554/
关键词：
tradition local press mass media Bali discourse メディア

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to analyze and illustrate the way in which the local press in Bali treat Bali Hindu customary practices, particularly issues on Bali Hindu rituals. I assume it as the processes through which 'customary practices' being (re-)constructed in contemporary Bali While Cultural Studies being currently in fashion as studies on the acceptance of media from the newer perspective as the idea of an active audience, the study of audience was beyond the scope of this study, since it is the lack of information on message senders of local press in Bali that matters. In the field study, I subscribed to as many newspapers as possible during the stay at the research site. Also I visited the offices of the most of the local papers ID interview the editors and/or owners for the information about their papers and their motivation to publish them.The (provisional) result is as follows:The mass media market in Bali still is in the state of oligopoly with the most of market share contr … More olled by Bali Post, in spite of the entry of Java-based media conglomerate with greater capitals into the local press market in Bali. Thus, newly emerged local media published by the local small capitals appear to be dying out; defeated by the Bali's local media conglomerate, not by the Java-based nationwide media conglomerates. Nevertheless, even in the last year of this research project, there appeared new tabloids in local press market in Bali.It should be noted that there were tabloids with politically-oriented appearances among those tabloids that were published last year. My reading of those tabloids suggests, however that this is not so much a tendency of returning to the politically-oriented press (like during 'the post-independence era') as a passing phenomenon of a part of a campaign for the heads of local governments (regencies). It should be of great importance that reading of the texts revealed that even such tabloids as a part of publicity campaigns of political parties as well as papers for general readership always depict Balinese 'custom' or 'culture' as endangered.Although I believe that it is necessary to supplement the discourse analyses, lacking the empirical bases and, hence, not being immune to arbitrariness, by applying the quantitative methods, I gave priority to a holistic study through which we examine other kinds of information from the research site. What I tried to do is to establish the background knowledge on local press in a region dominated by Bali-Hindu people and to analyze it with connecting it with other conditions of the society.Although I believe that it is necessary to supplement the discourse analyses, lacking the empirical bases and, hence, not being immune to arbitrariness, by applying the quantitative methods, I gave priority to a holistic study through which we examine other kinds of information from the research site. What I tried to do is to establish the background knowledge on local press in a region dominated by Bali-Hindu people and to analyse it with connecting it with other conditions of the society Less

本研究的目的是分析和说明巴厘岛当地媒体对待巴厘岛印度教习俗的方式，特别是有关巴厘岛印度教仪式的问题，我认为这是（重新）构建“习俗”的过程。在当代巴厘岛，虽然文化研究目前正在流行，从新的角度研究媒体接受作为活跃受众的想法，但对受众的研究超出了本研究的范围，因为它缺乏信息关于当地媒体的消息发送者在巴厘岛的实地研究中，我在研究地点期间订阅了尽可能多的报纸，我还访问了大多数当地报纸的办公室，采访了编辑和/或所有者，以获取有关他们的信息。论文及其发表动机。（暂定）结果如下：尽管巴厘岛大众传媒市场已进入基于 Java 的媒体因此，由当地小资本出版的新兴本地媒体似乎正在被巴厘岛本地媒体集团击败，而不是被总部位于爪哇的全国性媒体集团击败。即使在本研究项目的最后一年，巴厘岛当地报业市场也出现了新的小报。值得注意的是，在我去年出版的这些小报中，也有一些具有政治倾向的小报。然而，这些小报表明，这与其说是一种回归政治导向的媒体的趋势（就像“独立后时代”那样），不如说是地方政府（县政府）首脑竞选活动的一部分的短暂现象。）应该非常重要的是，阅读文本后发现，即使是作为政党宣传活动一部分的小报以及面向普通读者的报纸也总是将巴厘岛的“习俗”或“文化”描述为濒临灭绝。尽管我相信它是由于缺乏实证基础，因此无法避免任意性，我通过应用定量方法，优先考虑进行整体研究，通过该研究来检查我尝试过的其他类型的信息。要做的就是建立一个以巴厘岛印度教为主的地区当地新闻的背景知识，并结合社会其他条件进行分析。虽然我认为有必要补充话语分析，但缺乏实证基地，因此不能免疫出于随意性，通过应用定量方法，我优先进行整体研究，通过该研究我们可以检查研究地点的其他类型的信息。我试图做的是建立一个以巴厘岛印度教人为主的地区的当地新闻背景知识。并结合社会其他情况进行分析 Less